Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Words: 567
Pages: 3

People are suffering from several disorders, one of them is the sickle cell anemia. It is a disease that affects hemoglobin which is a molecule in red blood cells that transports oxygens to different cells in the body. During this disease, normal hemoglobin molecules HBA are replaced by the mutated form HBS (hemoglobin S or sickle cell anemia). Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that is inheritable, means that this disease may transfer by gene from parents to their offspring. People suffering from sickle cell anemia carry abnormal hemoglobin known as sickle hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Sickle hemoglobin prevents the red blood cells from being round, smooth and flexible. When a person is affected with Sickle cell anemia, their sickle cell hemoglobin forms stiff and inflexible long chains. …show more content…
however, in this situation the irregular shaping of red blood cells causes them to get stuck in blood vessels and small capillaries. This way, oxygen is not passed to the rest of the body smoothly as needed. Cells in tissues need to have a steady flow of blood, so the red blood cells carries the oxygen to all part of the body tissues. However due to sickle cell disease parts of the tissues remained deoxygenated which causes severe pain known as crises and organs begin to get damaged. Since organs like Spleen also get destroyed, their is some loss in the immune system. Sickle Cell Anemia affected people don’t live as long as unaffected people. The reason is because their red blood cells decrease which is also known as anemia. In a couple of days the human body stops its function slowly and death