Small Pox Edward Jenner

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Smallpox is a highly-infectious disease that plagued the world for many years. It spread and destroyed people all around the world for more than 3,000 years until finally combated by Edward Jenner in 1788. Jenner observed cattle farmers who did not contract smallpox when an epidemic hit Gloucestershire, England. As he observed that farmers with cowpox could not develop smallpox, he formed the theory that cowpox could prevent smallpox. By testing his theory with a boy by putting cowpox into the boy’s incision, the boy became mildly ill with cowpox. However, the boy could not develop smallpox. Jenner called his new method “vaccination.” Years after his death, this vaccination was made mandatory by the United Kingdom and eventually helped rid the world of the disease. Before the elimination of …show more content…
This disease is “a relatively contagious disease for its ability to cause massive epidemics” (Carson-Dewitt 2). The variola virus, a poxvirus family member, causes the spread of smallpox as it invades the cells of the victim (Carson-DeWitt Science 1). It makes millions of copies of itself and those copies break out of the cell, destroying it ultimately (Reingold 9). Smallpox may be contracted through direct or indirect contact. First, the virus will spread if one experiences contact with a contaminated person. This may include sneezing, talking, coughing, or exchange of saliva. Indirectly, the virus may be spread through air circulating systems in a large building, such as air condition. It attaches onto air droplets and travels through the air. Although extremely uncommon, it may also be spread through unanimate contaminated objects, such as bedding, clothing, or furniture. In many cases, it has been speculated that terrorists may use the virus as a weapon to threaten the world by potentially releasing it (Mayo 2). As one deepens his or her knowledge on the causes of smallpox, his or her understanding of the disease

Edward Jenner Cow-Pox

small pox in Edward Jenner's time was common and deadly, if it didn't kill you it left you with pock scars for the rest of your days. having heard the old wives tale from his home town that claimed dairy maids where near immune to the smallpox disease, not yet understanding it was the acquisition of cow-pox that lead them to being immune to smallpox Edward Jenner may have been a physician in a world of medicine not yet as intertwined with the strict scientific method as we are now. however using…

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then as compared to the way it is viewed today because small pox has been completely eradicated. During the eighteenth century and earlier, smallpox affected millions of lives. The disease spread fast and claimed thousands of lives every year. Those who survived had disfiguring scars on their body. So it was a very important health problem and scientists like Edward Jenner conducted experiments to prevent the spread of smallpox. Today, small pox does not exist so it is not considered a health problem…

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“Edward Jenner invented vaccination, established a safe treatment for preventing smallpox, and began the field of immunology.”(Bauman, 17) For the these reasons I am doing this case study on who the amazing Edward Jenner was, the worldwide vaccination and eradication of Smallpox, and how immunology has advanced since the eighteenth century. “For thousands of years, smallpox was one of the world’s most dreaded scourges.” (Saffer, 8) During the Golden Age of Microbiology, Edward Jenner discovered…

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Vaccines have been one of the most important assets of human health and in the modern society. Vaccines have been very helpful to many children and adults with preventing life threatening illnesses such as whooping cough, measles, chicken pox, etc. Many countries have been lucky enough to receive them. While on the other hand, many other countries are not able to provide and afford this preventative care. Many parents around the world are with the idea of giving their kids vaccines while many others…

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scientist is a person whom the childhood quality lingers on. One he gets an answer he has other questions,” we know that Edward Jenner was aspired to acquire a cure for smallpox. Jenner was persistent even after people detested him and his theory. Jenner influenced the world by curing smallpox, saving the lives of thousands of people, and evolving future generations health. Edward Jenner was an English doctor who helped create and popularize smallpox vaccines. He helped save lives of countless amounts…

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body. Throughout Jenner’s vaccination discovery he wrote some pamphlets on his findings. A few of these include: On the Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation, Instructions for Vaccine Inoculation, and Varieties and Modifications of the Vaccine Pustule. Edward made a lot of other achievements during his lifetime. He was the founder of the “Cheltenham Literary and Philosophical Society,” received a gold medal from the British naval officers-his vaccine was used in the army-and he produced research on the…

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given 4 days before getting contaminated. If not taken you would treat the symptoms with antibiotics. "Smallpox symptoms are chills headache backache nausea vomiting fever and red spots on the skin that develop into puss filled blisters." (Gale 1). Small pox is caused by the Variola Virus and only affects humans. The virus is particularly deadly because it can evade the host immune responses. In the past the virus has caused large outbreaks with fatality rates approaching 40-50% in nonvaccinated populations…

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programs the ones that do provide protection for the rest of the community through herd immunity. Those that are vaccinated become immune to a particular disease slowing its spread of infection through the population lowering the rate of illness. Jenner could not have known in his time that his experiments would make the eradication of smallpox virus in 1980 a reality. To this day it is the only disease affecting humans that has been systematically eradicated from the globe. In addition his work…

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