Solitary Confinement Research Paper

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Solitary Confinement in Prisons

The history of solitary confinement in the United States stretches from prisons from 200 years ago to today's supermax prisons that have isolated tens of thousands for decades. Dr. Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, and several Quaker leaders first instituted solitary confinement at Walnut Street jail in Philadelphia in the late 18th century, believing that forms of punishment such as silence and total isolation would lead to penitentiary. The living conditions of the solitary confinement cells and the population characteristics are poor. Public health agencies have become part of the growing movement for change. They have an ethical obligation to help address the excessive use of solitary confinement in jails
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With this being said, the United States leads the world in its use of solitary confinement. People in solitary confinement can be isolated for months to years at a time, only being allowed a 10-minute break for a shower or a quick exercise period. Solitary confinement affects prisoners and up to 20,000 others, working as correctional staff or providing mental health services or similar services. Those who are in solitary confinement are locked in a cell the size of a mall parking space. These prisoners are confined 23 hours a day with no human contact or interaction other than when they have strip searches and then their hands are chained to their feet. These prisoners eat, sleep, meditate, study, and exercise not far from where they use the restroom. Nearly one in five prisoners, about 400,000 individuals experienced solitary confinement during 2011 and 2012. Solitary confinement is not a legal sentence for most places, but is used by the choice of the correctional staff. Solitary confinement is often used as a punishment for prisoners who did not follow the rules, protective custody, or for those who pose a threat. Generally, isolated prisoners are allowed