Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Case Studies

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by an autoimmune disease that cause inflammation in connective tissues, such as cartilage and the lining of blood vessels, which provide strength and flexibility to structures throughout the body. Lupus is a Latin word for wolf as in the 18th century it was thought to be caused by a wolf’s bite. An autoimmune disease occurs when the body's tissues are attacked by its own immune system in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. Cells and chemicals of the immune system damage the tissue of the body. This caused inflammation includes swelling, redness, increased blood flow and tissue disruption. Lupus can cause disease of the skin, heart, lungs, kidneys, joints and nervous system. When only the skin is involved the condition is called discoid lupus. When internal organ are involved the condition is called systemic lupus erythematosus. …show more content…
The skin component of SLE include facial erythema across the cheeks and nose. Severity of the disease can vary from mild to potentially fatal. SLE can occur in both male and female of all ages but it is eight times more common in woman than man. Mainly young women are affected. The 5-year mortality has been variously estimated to be between 15 and 50 per cent, dependent on the organ system affected and the pace of the disease. In addition, ‘’SLE may be due to alteration of nuclear constituents by infection or drugs and is associated with antinuclear factors in 80-90%’’ (R. Marks,

Lupus Erythematosus Research Paper

Boucher Health and Human Diseases Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Description Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, otherwise known as SLE is a chronic inflammatory disease that has variable signs and follows a worsening and remitting course. This disease occurs in the internal organ system and more then 90 percent of cases transpire in women. It is the most common type of lupus disorder and most people state that they have Lupus when referring to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Etiology SLE is said to have…

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How Does Lupus Affect Women

The Impact of Lupus on Women Sophia A. Holz Blue Valley High School Honors Biology Mrs. Pickert March 29, 2024. Abstract Lupus has a large impact on women in the United States. Lupus is an auto-immune disease where a person with lupus’s immune system attacks itself to a point where their immune system is weakened. The main symptoms of lupus include butterfly rash, fatigue, random fever, and any type of stomach pain. Women are the most affected by lupus. This may be because of the connection…

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SLE Research Paper

exact cause of lupus SLE is unknown but there are a few factors that can help determine the causes. Genetics The disease is not linked to a certain gene, but people with SLE usually have family members with other autoimmune conditions. SLE and other autoimmune disorders usually run in families, but the inheritance pattern is unknown. People can inherit a gene variation that may increase or decrease the risk of SLE, but in most cases they dont inherit the condition itself. In rare cases, SLE can be inherited…

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Muscular Necrosis Research Paper

between the ages of 30 and 60. As many as 20,000 people develop AVN each year. For healthy people, the risk of AVN is small. Most cases are the result of an underlying health problem or injury.Avascular necrosis of femoral head (ANFH) has been reported to occur in patients who have received steroid treatment for underlying diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and inflammatory bowel disease, and also for immunosuppression after organ transplants. Femoral head ischemia results in the death…

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Essay On Scleroderma

SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA Scholarly Paper Systemic Scleroderma Wendy Wingate McNeese State University Nursing 618 SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA INTRODUCTION Systemic scleroderma is an uncommon autoimmune disorder that affects the skin and internal organs. Scleroderma is derived from the Greek term skleros meaning hard and derma meaning skin. If the disease affects organs other than the skin, it is considered systemic. It is often classified as an autoimmune…

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Essay on Endocarditis Care Protocol

include severe valvular insufficiency, which may lead to intractable congestive heart failure and myocardial abscesses. IE also produces a wide variety of systemic signs and symptoms through several mechanisms, including both sterile and infected emboli and various immunological phenomena. The incidence of IE is approximately 15,000-20,000 cases per year and affects men twice as often as women. Etiologies: The base for IE is usually the aortic or mitral valve and less commonly, the tricuspid valve…

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The Urogenital Tract Essay

ATN include uric acid, myoglobin, and heme. Clinically, it is worthwhile noting that although the onset of ATN after a single dose of NSAID or iodinated radiocontrast material may be rapid (24–72 hours) especially in volume-depleted patients, in the case of aminoglycosides the onset of injury may be a bit slower, consistent with cumulative dose exposure. In general, ATN is best avoided by limiting the dose of potentially toxic medications (e.g., once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides), maintenance of…

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Anatomy of the Brain: Brain Divisions Essay

Anatomy and PhysiologyHuman Brain The anatomy of the brain is complex due its intricate structure and function. Thisamazing organ acts as a control center by receiving, interpreting, and directing sensoryinformation throughout the body. There are three major divisions of the brain. They arethe forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. Anatomy of the Brain: Brain Divisions The forebrain is responsible for a variety of functions including receiving andprocessing sensory information, thinking…

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Essay on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd; Emphysema) Patho

emphysema is related to a high percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes that expressed chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR3 which are both indicators of T helper 1 cells, but not CCR3. Lung lymphocytes in patients with COPD and emphysema such as in the case of D.Z., secretes more interferon gamma, often associated with T helper 1 cells and interferon-inducible protein 10 and monokine induced by interferon, both of which bind to CXCR3 and are involved in drawing T helper 1 cells. In response to interferon-inducible…

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MR250 Unit 7 Reading Essay

handling a different segment of the circulating blood at any given moment. The right atrium(antechamber) and the right ventricle receive venous blood from the systemic circulation and pump it into the lungs for gas exchange. The left atrium andleft ventricle receive freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs and pump it through the arteries into the systemic circulation. The contraction of a heart chamber is called systole; relaxation and refilling is called diastole. Valves in the heart (one for each of the…

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