The Crusades (Holy Wars)

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The Crusades (Holy Wars)
The Crusades (Holy Wars) were wars by the European Christians and the Muslims between the 11th and 14th century to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. There were nine crusades. The First Crusade began in 7th century. The Second Crusade began 1147 - 1149. The Third Crusade began in 1189 – 1192. The Fourth Crusade began in 1202 – 1204. The Fifth Crusade began in 1213 – 1221. The Sixth Crusade began in 1228 – 1229. The Seventh Crusade began in 1248 – 1254. The Eighth Crusade began in 1270 – 1271. The Ninth Crusade began in 1271 – 1272. (http://web.a.ebscohost.com/lrc/command/detail?vid=4&sid=08f6279b-d464-4f41-89c8-af1d2fa965dc%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4207&bdata=JnNpdGU9bHJjLWxpdmU%3d#db=lfh&AN=39001444) The Crusades …show more content…
In 1200 A.D Pope Innocent asked European leaders to participate in a fourth crusade to take Jerusalem from the Ayyubids who ruled there after Saladin died. The crusaders thought the he was weaker and easier to beat. The Europeans would sail south to Egypt and then up to Jerusalem from there. They didn’t have enough ships to take everyone to Egypt, they need help from Venice. The crusaders didn’t have enough money to pay for the ships so in exchange they help the Venetians fight to get back the city of Zara. The pope didn’t like that and excommunicated all the crusaders because Zara was a Christian city. The crusaders successfully took Zara and were about to go to Egypt with their ships when Alexius Commenus, who had been thrown out of Constantinople asked the crusaders to help him get his power back, he offered to pay for the rest of the crusade when he was back on his throne. The crusaders agreed and they took Constantinople and put Alexius back on his throne but he tried raising taxes to pay the money he promised he became unpopular and killed. The crusaders attacked the Constantinople and a lot of the islands that belonged to the empire now belonged to the Venetians. The crusaders never went to Jerusalem or fought the Ayyubids, they took all the money, jewels, and gold they got in the attack of Constantinople and went home where the pope accepted them back in the church. …show more content…
It managed to do with the other crusades before failed to do, it recaptured the Holy Land. Frederich II decided to try another crusade because he wasn’t allowed on the other one. He marched in Acre, Syria which was under Islamic Mamluks control. Frederich got an offer from al-Kamil Ayyubid sultan of Egypt who wanted to put his brother in control of Syria. In exchange he would give him Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem for help from Frederich’s army. He agreed to the exchange and crowned himself King of Jerusalem. He left Jerusalem without an army to protect it, the Ayyubids got weaker and the Mamluks rose in power in West Asia and took Jerusalem.
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