Type 2 Diabetes Outline

Words: 841
Pages: 4
Open Document
What is Diabetes?
• Diabetes is also known as Diabetes Mellitus
• Diabetes isn’t just one disease but it’s a couple of metabolic disorders (Metabolic syndrome) characterized by hyperglycemia (High blood sugar) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
• Type 2 of diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance in appropriate hepatic glucose production and impaired insulin secretion. Usually starts around age 40 but can occur at any age, including during childhood and adolescence.

Causes/Symptoms
• Heredity, age, ethnicity/race, obesity, high blood pressure, and physical inactivity.
• Type 2 diabetes, a disease traditionally associated with middle-aged and older adults, has been increasing among children …show more content…
But these medications can cause sugar levels to drop below normal, especially if they have eaten less than usual. Symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) include, sweating, trembling, dizziness, hunger, confusion, seizures and loss of consciousness (if hypoglycemia is not treated)
Treatments
• Treatment for type 2 diabetes starts with weight loss through diet and exercise. A recommended healthy diet for someone with diabetes is food that is low in cholesterol, low in calories, whole-grain foods, fruits and vegetables. Vitamins are recommended.
• For some, type 2 diabetes can be controlled solely with diet and exercise. Whether you are taking medicine for the condition diet and exercise are still an important part.
• The medications used for type 2 diabetes include pills and injections. The pills work in different ways. These medications can reduce insulin resistance in the muscles and liver, increase the amount of insulin made and released by the pancreas, delay sugar absorption by the intestine, slow digestion, and reduce your appetite. These medications are called glitazones. One medication in this group has recently been linked to heart disease. As a result, drugs from this group are not recommended as a first choice in …show more content…
This condition is called insulin resistance. The cells do not accept as much glucose from the blood as they should. The cells start to resist the insulin and as a result, glucose starts to build up in the blood
• People with insulin resistance, the pancreas can see that the blood glucose level is rising. The pancreas responds by making extra insulin to maintain a normal blood sugar. Over time, the body's insulin resistance gets worse. So the pancreas makes more and more insulin until the pancreas gets “exhausted”. It cannot keep up with the demand for more and more insulin. As a result, blood glucose levels stay high.
• Diabetes and coronary heart disease are closely related. Diabetes contributes to high blood pressure and is linked with high cholesterol which significantly increases the risk of heart attacks and cardiovascular disease. Also affects kidneys (nephropathy) and eyes (retinopathy).

Origin
• Clinical features similar to diabetes mellitus were described 3000 years ago by the ancient Egyptians.
• Diabetes mellitus is derived from the Greek word “diabetes” meaning siphon, which means to pass through, and the Latin word “mellitus” meaning honey or sweet. This is because in diabetes excess sugar is found in blood as well as
Show More

Related Documents: Type 2 Diabetes Outline

Level 2 Care And Management Of Diabetes Essay

Level 2 care and management of Diabetes Q1. Explain what is meant by the term blood glucose. Blood glucose: The main sugar that the body makes from the food in the diet. Glucose is carried through the bloodstream to provide energy to all cells in the body. Cells cannot use glucose without the help of insulin. Glucose is a simple sugar. The body produces it from protein, fat and, in large parts of, carbohydrate. Ingested glucose is absorbed directly into the blood from the intestine and results…

Words 1005 - Pages 5

Obesity and Proportions B. Exercise Essay

Health Promotion Project Outline I. Introduction- Angela Ibarra A. Diabetes is a chronic health issues that affects many older adults. B. Many older adults need assistance with maintaining medications, diet, and exercise. C. This promotional idea is designed to help the many older adults maintain their disease on a daily basis. II. How to Prevent & Treat Diabetes A. Nutrition 1. Foods 2. Proportions B. Exercise 1 Types 3. Times Each Week C. Insulin 1 Why Insulin? 4. Why Not Insulin? III. Demographics…

Words 356 - Pages 2

Annotated Bibliography Essay

facts about diabetes.” World Health Organization. World Health Organization, 2006. Web. 24 October 2014. This is my content research that I found. This site has a lot of interesting facts about diabetes, some that I have never even heard of. One of the facts that shocked me the most is “Total deaths from diabetes are projected to rise by more than 50% in the next 10 years.” I didn’t know that Type 2 diabetes is more common than Type 1. “Type 2 accounts for around 90% of all diabetes worldwide.” If…

Words 663 - Pages 3

Essay about Diabetes in South Asian

Type 2 Diabetes affecting South Asian Author Name Elizabeth Day Outline I. Type 2 Diabetes a. The Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes in South Asians II. Introduction of Type 2 Diabetes a. Main causes of Type 2 Diabetes in South Asians i) Visceral fat and diet ii) Fat storage capabilities b. Cultural beliefs and Diabetes i) Dietary Implications ii) Noncompliance in South Asians III. South Asians, Muslim’s Religious Holiday i) Ramadan ii) Hypoglycemia and…

Words 1305 - Pages 6

Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study

Problem Statement Diabetes is condition where body cannot produce or respond appropriately to insulin which is a hormone that body needs to absorb and use glucose as fuel for the body’s cells. It exist 3common types of diabetes described as type 2 diabetes resulting from a combination of resistance to the action of insulin and insufficient insulin production. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body loses its ability to produce insulin, and gestational Diabetes which is a complication of pregnancy that…

Words 906 - Pages 4

This Essay Will Address the Role of Health Screening and Health Promotion in Regards to Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is a disease that ‘currently affects 346 million people worldwide’ (WHO 2011, Diabetes Program, p. 1). The National Health Priority Action Council (NHPAC) highlighted that ‘the direct health care expenditure on diabetes in 2000-01 was $812 million’(NHPAC 2006, p.7). This essay will address the role of health screening and health promotion in regards to diabetes mellitus. It will discuss the topics of morbidity, mortality, and aetiology as well as strategies to reduce incidence and prevalence…

Words 2411 - Pages 10

Coma Indians Case Study Essay

Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 30 Nov. 2015. 2. Create a profile of the Pima Indians and their community health? • Physical Factor: o Nearly 14,000 Gila River Indians • Social and cultural Factors: o Pima Indians • Community organizing: o Farming was something Pima Indians enjoyed • Individual behaviors: o Overweight • Health status: o Decrease diabetes rate Wikipedia. Wikimedia…

Words 1335 - Pages 6

Diabetes: Diabetes Mellitus and Type Ii Diabetes Essay example

one's chance of developing type II diabetes?” Through an assortment of behavioral theories and constructs, questionnaires and other activities will enhance the awareness of physical activity. Evaluation techniques will be used over the 6-month intervention, and adults 65+ will be educated about physical activity and its advantages as it relates to Type II Diabetes. Introduction and Literature Review Diabetes mellitus type II formerly non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset…

Words 3676 - Pages 15

Diabetic Teaching Plan Essay

Individual Instruction * Visual aids * Return demonstration * Reinforce teaching * Group discussion * Questions and Answers Topic(s) on Diabetes: (Do not select more than two topics). 1. What is Diabetes? (include Type I and Type II) 2. Oral Anti -Diabetic Medications 3. Insulin administration and Storage 4. Diet instructions for the diabetic (includes general guidelines for protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, and alcohol)…

Words 1784 - Pages 8

What Is The Purpose Of The Following Statement For Vegetarianism And Health Essay

Vegetarianism and health Jasdeep kaur NorQuest College ENG 2550 Sec A05 Rebecca Hardie Assignment 2: Essay outline November 3, 2015 Vegetarianism and Health Introduction Introductory statement: Most people prefer a non- vegetarian diet in their daily life. However, adopting a vegetarian diet is an appropriate choice to live a healthy life. Thesis: Vegetarianism should be encouraged because it helps in reducing an acquired disease in…

Words 908 - Pages 4