Understanding Health Promotion

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Tapiwa Machinjike
UNDERSTANDING HEALTH PROMOTION (1) The purpose of this written description assignment is to understand the health promotion. That includes one of the approaches to health promotion (physical, social or psychological) and I am evaluating the social approach. Assessing the role of health promoters at both local and national level in changing health priorities and also discussing the ethical implications of screening a population at risk.
Health promotion is a process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions (WHO, …show more content…
Let’s say it is genetic screening doctors face a dilemma when reporting the results of genetic screening. Standard medical practice based on the principles that doctors should focus on their patients and that medical information should remain confidential. It is unclear if doctors are ethically permitted to inform the relatives in cases when the result of a genetic test indicates real risk to their health. Doctors may also be faced with a decision about whether to persuade patients about the need to disclose their test result to relatives. This also includes the psychological issues or financial problems. Ethical implications have got principles like the non-malfeasance like not doing any harm and there is justice, beneficence and autonomy. Conversely, health insurers claim the right to access data where it exists to avoid the moral hazard of patients with unknown conditions taking out an insurance policy without disclosing the patient’s information. Several case of misuse of genetic screening results have occurred that led to reduced access to medical care. There are also concerns that employers may use genetic screening results to discriminate against workers. However, many employers already require medical examinations before employment, and may wish to use genetic tests to identify individuals who may be a particular risk of occupational diseases. If late for the screening a patient might end up loosing an organ on what ever the cancer is or what diseases they at risk at. At the screening they give in formed consent and that will be clear information they be benefits and risk at the same time
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