This shows that the violence of the Haitian Revolution was anything but mindless bloodshed. Another significant outcome of the Haitian Revolution is presented by Peter Hanns Reill and Ellen Judy Wilson, “The Haitian revolution… resulted in the first republic to be established by former slaves of African descent,” (Reill, Wilson). The resulting republic was a significant first that showed that those who had been previously oppressed could make a difference, that they could change their society, and change society is exactly what those fighting for a better society during the Haitian Revolution did, as evident in the results. The fact that the Haitian Revolution resulted in a nation established by people who were previously living under the oppression of slavery signals a change in the social dynamic with even those at the bottom of the social hierarchy able to achieve aspects of the society they desire. In addition, Franklin W. Knight states in his article on the Haitian Revolution, that Haiti, “established a new political state of entirely free individuals—with some ex-slaves constituting the new political authority” (Knight