Virginia Colony Research Paper

Words: 1095
Pages: 5

In the late 1590’s a group of men formed a colonizing company, the Virginia Company, with the intention of generating wealth. In May of 1607, the Virginia Company’s first expedition arrived in Jamestown, the first community in the Virginia Colony. In the early years of the new colony slavery was not a dominant characteristic. Throughout the 1600’s, Virginia slowly became a colony that was dominated by slave labor due to the invention of the tobacco that could grow in the Virginia Colony, recently freed indentured servants getting land which lead to the tobacco boom, and the drop in the price of tobacco afterwards and the need for cheaper labor as a result of that. In 1616, a man by the name of John Rolfe began tinkering with a strain …show more content…
Prior to the discovery of this new tobacco strain, the population of Jamestown lied at just about 350 people, but by 1650 the population stood at 13,000. A large majority of these people were indentured servants. Indentured servants were primarily the lower sort that were unable to afford to come to America, so a wealthy farmer would pay their way. These indentured servants would be indebted to the farmer that paid for them to be shipped to the colony and as a form of repayment, they were under contract to work for that farmer for four to seven years. The contract made these indentured servants the equivalent to property, they could be bought and sold and had little to no rights. However, the driving force of these indentured servants was the promise of fifty acres when their freedom was granted and the chance to begin growing and selling tobacco on their own and making a large profit from doing …show more content…
Between 1607 and 1700, 120,000 immigrants came to Virginia. The increase in the amount of indentured servants meant more people were getting land and growing and selling tobacco on that land and from 1620 to 1660 there was a tobacco boom.
After 1660, however, the colony reached a point where there were too many people growing tobacco, and there is too much tobacco on the market so prices decreased drastically. The price for tobacco is below the break-even point each year so people are not making a profit. This was especially detrimental to the recently freed indentured servants, or common planters. Economic frustration set in.
By the mid-1670s, it’s clear the “good days to come” of being an indentured servant is over. The recently freed indentured servants were economically struggling and were no longer motivating the English lower sort with the positives of coming to the colony. As a result, there was no longer a drive for the lower sort to come work in Virginia, but the farmers still needed