Lord of the Flies
William Golding
1911- 1993
About William Golding
British novelist
Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in literature Fought in Royal Navy during WWII
Participated in invasion of Normandy on
D-Day
At war’s end, returned to teaching and writing
Golding’s Fiction
Allegorical
Allusions to
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Classical literature
Mythology
Christian Symbolism
Lord of the Flies
“It was simply what seemed sensible for me to write after the war when everyone was thanking
God they weren’t Nazi’s. I’d seen enough to realize that every single one of us could be
Nazi’s.”
• William Golding on his novel Lord of the Flies
About the Novel
Set in mid 1940’s when Europe engulfed in war.
A plane carrying British school boys is mistaken for a military craft and shot down. Only the boys survive the crash, and try to form a society and govern themselves.
Themes in the Novel
Civilization vs. Savagery
Loss of Innocence
Original Sin
Fear that separates one from God
Nature of Good and Evil
Goodness is rare and fleeting
Motifs in the Novel
Biblical parallels (book criticized for retelling episodes in the Bible)
Pristine places corrupted by evil
Beel’zebub- Hebrew translation for Lord of the flies
Symbols in the Novel
The Conch- Civilization and order
The Beast- The fear that separates man from God
Piggy’s Glasses- Reason, science and insight Lord of the Flies- Evil
Fire Signal- Hope, salvation
Philosophical Influence
John Hobbes
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English Philosopher: 1588- 1679
Man is by nature selfishly individualistic
Man constantly at war with other men
Fear of violent death is sole motivation to create civilizations
• Men need to be controlled by absolute sovereignty to avoid brutish behavior
The World Golding Knew
WWII 1939- 1945
The fall of France to Nazi Germany in1940
Britain feared an invasion and evacuated children to other countries
1940- A German U-Boat torpedoed British ship carrying children killing the boys, thus