Advanced Osteoporosis Case Study

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Advanced Pathophysiology A 60-year old female patient has been diagnosed with osteoporosis according to a recent bone density examination. A patient can be diagnoses with osteoporosis condition after bone density measurements, which usually differ based on the size, machine, and placement of region of interest. These measurements also involve studying overlying material where it is measured and the lack of normal structures such as laminectomy. Given that this condition affects a huge number of people in the United States and results in more than 1.5 million fractures annually, it is important for patients to measure bone mineral density. The diagnosis of the condition should be made before the initial fracture takes place, since once …show more content…
However, people with a score within this range should take necessary steps to prevent bone loss. Some of these measures or steps include taking enough amounts of vitamin D and calcium as well as carrying out weight-bearing exercise. Healthcare providers usually use the term low bone mass or osteopenia to refer to bone density that is lower than normal though has not yet reached low levels associated with osteoporosis. This implies that the patient needs to know that her condition i.e. osteoporosis is brought by extremely low levels of bone mass or porous bone that can result in fractures. The major risk factors for diagnosis with osteoporosis include menopause and advancing age. The other risk factors include cigarette smoking, rheumatoid arthritis, low body weight, excessive consumption of alcohol, history of non-traumatic or low trauma bone fracture, and enduring use of steroid medications (Kleerekoper, Rosen, Mulder & Villalba, 2013). In addition, osteoporosis may be strongly linked to diabetes, chronic liver disease, early menopause, chronic malabsorption or malnutrition, hyperparathyroidism, and untreated

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When people think of osteoporosis they instantly think of the elderly. This is because the elderly have more occurrences of broken bones, usually a fracture to their hip. Osteoporosis can occur at any age, ethnicity or gender. The disorder occurs when bone becomes weak due lack of biological factors not working as efficiently as they once did. Susceptibility also depends on many factors including genetics and environment factors. Once osteoporosis is diagnosed it can cause many complications…

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