However, his actions were always made within the confines of the courtroom, where he hopes for a fair trial despite the biases of the jury. Atticus's reluctance to actively challenge the oppressive norms that perpetuate racism, such as segregation and discrimination, highlights his participation in maintaining the status quo. As Friedman argues, “Atticus Finch does, indeed act heroically in his representation of Robinson, except under compulsion of a court appointment Finch never attempts to change the racism and sexism that invade life in Maycomb, Alabama” (Metress 3). This passivity is further evident in his failure to address the broader social issues plaguing Maycomb, when he chooses to operate within the existing power structures rather than advocate for systemic changes. Atticus is content with preserving the existing power dynamics that privileged white individuals like himself benefit from, despite his so-called belief in equality. Metress points out that “While the novel depicts change in one facet of law and society, it reinforces the status quo in other troubling aspects'' (Metress