Bolivia

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Bolivia is located in central, South America and is southwest of Brazil. When referring to the map, Bolivia is a part of South America. The bordering countries of Bolivia would include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru. Bolivia has two capitals, one being La Paz, which is the seat of government, and the other being Sucre, which is the legal capital and seat of judiciary. With this country being surrounded by five different countries, this can conclude that Bolivia is landlocked. Landlocked means that there is no surrounding water, and no coastline. The total area of this country is about 1,098,580 square kilometers. Specifically, the land is 1,084,390 square kilometers of the total area, and the remaining 14,190 square kilometers …show more content…
Since then, it has been considered a Republic government. The Constitution of Bolivia was completed on February 2, 1967, and was revised in August 1994. Looking further into the government, there are nine departments in the administrative divisions. These departments are Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Beni, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potosi, Santa Cruz, and Tarija. The legal system in Bolivia is based off from the Spanish Law and the Napoleonic Code. A closer look into the government branches shows that Bolivia also has three branches, an Executive, Legislative, and a Judicial branch. In the Executive branch, there is the chief of state, which is also known as the president. His name is Juan Evo Morales Ayma. He has been the president since January 22, 2006. The Vice President is Alvaro Garcia Linera and has also been in office since January 22, 2006. In this branch of government, the president is both the chief of state and head of government. The president also appoints who is in the cabinet. When it comes time for elections, the president and the vice president are elected on the same ticket by popular vote for a single five-year term. In the Legislative branch, the National Congress is considered to be bicameral. The bicameral system consists of Chamber of Senators, and holds twenty-seven seats. These members are elected by proportional representation from party lists to serve a single five-year term. The Chamber of …show more content…
The city of Tiahuanaco was founded in what is now Bolivia about 400 B.C. At its peak, it had a population of about 40-50,000 and its people created architecture that still lives on today. They also worked in pottery, silver, copper, and obsidian. From about 700 A.D., and onward, Tiahuanaco ruled a great empire in Bolivia and southern Peru. Around 1,000 A.D., the empire broke up and was replaced by small states. In the 15th century, the Incas conquered Bolivia. In 1533, the Incas were in turn conquered by the Spaniards. The Spaniards founded cities in Bolivia at Chuquisacac (1538), La Paz (1548), Cochabamba (1571) and Oruro (1606). In 1545, silver was discovered at Potosi and the Spanish used forced labor to mine the silver. Many of the Indians who were forced to work in mines died there. Many more died of European diseases. Not surprisingly, the Bolivian Indians were resentful and in 1780 their anger boiled over into rebellion. The Indians believed they could renovate the old Inca Empire and replace the unjust and oppressive Spanish rule. However, the Indians were separated and they failed to capture La Paz. By 1782, the Great Rebellion in Bolivia was crushed. Yet, in 1809 another rebellion began. People of Spanish descent led this one. It began when Napoleon's army occupied Spain and he overthrew the Spanish king and made his brother Joseph, king of Spain. For many South
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