Bolivia

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Over the time, the world faces immense changes that concern not only the functioning of the humans but also the functioning of their creations such as states. The institutional changes in a country are not easy to be conducted but they tend to happen under the impact of important events and developments in the surrounding environment. During the last decade, Bolivia has been facing a shift in its institutional nature. These changes happened at different levels of the people’s consciousness and have led to the establishment of the plurinational government in Bolivia. This essay seeks to examine the impact of seven factors on the establishment of the new form of governance and regulation. Those factors include the world view, cultural differentiation, …show more content…
From the beginning of the history, Bolivia was influenced by the colonizers and the was subjected to the rule of others, often foreigners. For example, the Spanish period in the history was characterized by the discovery of silver and use of indigenous forced labor for the achievement of goals of the authorities. Even after gaining independence, the country of Bolivia was subjected to the governance of elites and the struggles among those elites in terms of fighting for resources. Even during the period of independence, the state still stayed a semi-feudal country with a large number of differentiated indigenous peoples. However, the new institutional system has allowed for the indigenous people to enjoy a kind of self-governance with the 2010 Law on Autonomies and Decentralization (Farthing and Kohl 124). With respect to the richness of the country, the provisioned development was the raising of a revolution by the indigenous people, middle class, and other workers. Seeking for additional rights, those groups of people promoted the need for change and gained rights to vote and the opportunity of land reform. Nowadays, the law envisions the participation of indigenous people in the representation system (Farthing and Kohl 65). Besides, they achieved the state of a plurinational country, with cultural diversity and with “acceptance of varying values, cultural organizational forms, and worldviews” (Farthing and Kohl 42). Nevertheless, even at the end of 20th century, Bolivia was still controlled by its conditions of political colonization. With regard to this, only the activities of decolonization, delivering power to the majority, and the creation of Pluri-National Constitutions were essential steps for the development of modern Bolivian
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