Compassion Fatigue: A Case Study

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CF is defined as the formal caregiver's reduced capacity or interest in being empathic or “bearing the suffering of clients” and is “the natural consequent behaviors and emotions resulting from knowing about a traumatizing event experienced or suffered by a person” (Figley, 1995, p. 7; see also Figley 2002a) CF is a unique form of burnout affecting people in the caregiving professions (Joinson, 1992). Figley asserted that the process of CF to be synonymous with STS and differentiated from post-traumatic stress disorder in that the individual is exposed to the traumatized or suffering person rather than the traumatic event (Sabo, 2006). CF is a secondary traumatic stress reaction resulting from helping, or desiring to help a suffering person from traumatic events. Hence using the PROQOL, Compassion fatigue (CF) is also referred to as secondary traumatic stress (STS) and they are used interchangeably. According to Stamm (2005), secondary exposure to extremely stressful events as a result of your work, for instance, by repeatedly hearing stories about the traumatic things that happen to other people can put a helper at risk of CF/STS. Although CF and STS are often used interchangeably, it is important to differentiate that STS usually focuses on symptoms that parallel to Post Traumatic Stress Disorders, while CF encompasses broader philosophical and policy work …show more content…
Thus, when therapists, doctors, nurses, or child protection workers report symptoms related to re-experiencing the client's traumatic event, wishing to avoid both the client and reminders of the client's trauma, and feeling persistent arousal due to intimate knowledge about the client's traumatic experiences, they are likely suffering from secondary trauma (Figley, 1995, 2002a; Jenkins & Baird, 2002; Schauben & Frazier,