Human Rights and Universal Declaration Essay

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Human rights are universally understood as the basic rights and freedoms to which every person is entitled to, simply because she or he is a human being. Ideas about human rights have evolved over many centuries. But they achieved strong international support following the Holocaust and World War II. To protect future generations from a repeat of these horrors, the United Nations implemented the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. For the first time, the Universal Declaration set out the essential rights and freedoms shared by all human beings. Until recently, people in the United Kingdom had to complain to the European Court of Human Rights if they felt their rights had been breached. However, the Human Rights Act 1998 made these human rights part of our domestic law and now courts here in the United Kingdom can hear human rights cases. The Human Rights Act 1998 came into force in the United Kingdom in October 2000. It is composed of a series of sections that have the effect of organising the protections in the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. All public bodies such as courts, police, local governments, hospitals, publicly funded schools and other bodies carrying out public services have to obey with the Convention rights. This means, among other things, those individuals can take human rights cases in domestic courts; they no longer have to go to Strasbourg to argue their case in the European Court of Human Rights.
In my opinion, there is a social structure within society and it is negatively elevating. Human rights work to protect the rights of citizens to a certain extent. However worldwide, there is a vast amount of neglect when it comes to human rights such as poverty, slavery, war, inequality, no education and in some countries, children can’t walk to school without being scared to be blown up or having to walk around armed with a gun. The Act sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that individuals in the UK have access to. They include: look absolutely stunning on this

Right to life
Freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment
Right to liberty and security
Freedom from slavery and forced labour
Right to a fair trial
No punishment without law
Respect for your private and family life, home and correspondence
Freedom of thought, belief and religion
Freedom of expression
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