Magistrates need to decide whether the offence committed is classed as summary only, either way or indictable only offences. Summary only offences (driving) are minor offences which can be dealt by the magistrate. Either way offences (theft, burglary) are more serious offences which tend to be tried in the crown court but could also be tried in the magistrate’s court. Indictable offences (murder, robbery) can only be tried in the crown court.
If the