taken root. This general guideline is the foundation for analyzing the relevant theories of sociological juvenile delinquency. Gender is the overarching core of this documentary. Hyper-masculinity is the socially-constructed conception that perpetuates specific stereotypes of what it means to “be a man.” Characteristics that conforming society attempts to attribute to the male psyche is embedded in linking masculinity with aggressive expressions, fostering an unhealthy competition for economic successes…
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looking at why people commit crime. Universalism, which was a gendered neutral theory of crime, eventually faded out (Carrera, 2002). One of the focuses was the Social Psychology and the Sex role theory, which were built on earlier work on gender differences and biological assumptions of what constitutes being a male or female (Sutherland,1964). Sutherland (1964) analysed sex differences and focused on the masculinity of criminal behaviour. He argued criminal behaviour is a result of learnt behaviour…
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thus increasing their level of offending. Sociologists have also identified the concept of masculinity as a way of explaining offending among men. Messerschmidt argues that masculinity is a social construct and men have to constantly work at constructing and presenting it to others. Whilst Messerschmidt argues that there are different types of masculinity that co-exist within society, hegemonic masculinity is the dominant, prestigious form that most men wish to accomplish. Messerschmidt states that…
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This theory suggests that children form their general identities from the association they develop from their culture. Devor states, “The patriarchal gender schema currently used in mainstream North American society reserves highly valued attributes for males…
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Critical Criminology includes a variety of criminological theories, such as Penology, Bio Criminology, and Feminist Criminology. Mainstream criminology is sometimes referred to by critical criminologists as the establishment, administrative, managerial, correctional, or positivistic criminology. The theory also studies the reasons to commit crimes through analyzing individual behaviors such as society, psychological problems, politics, racism, oppression, poverty, and violence. The focal point of…
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In the reading, Kimmel suggests the connotations of the following terms: gender difference, gender inequality, biological determinism, differential socialization, interplanetary theory of gender difference, invisibility of privilege, masculinities, femininities, emphasized femininity, and deceptive distinctions throughout the entire text. The first term is gender difference and inequality, Kimmel believes that there is a correlation between gender inequality and difference. Inequality between men…
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structure. In other worlds, these authors use their male protagonists to both address and challenge the patriarchal structures that exist in the Atlantic region as explained and understood by and through the theories of Mulvey and Gregory. As briefly discussed, these structured ideas of masculinity exist due to the physical geography of the Atlantic region that assuredly determines traditional masculine occupations and the “required” behaviours and skills to perform such occupations effectively. For…
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results – a problem often seen in wider society, as seen in the case of the 2012 Delhi gang rape on a public bus, where numerous politicians blamed the woman who was raped (a good example but best to use cases from the UK, perhaps the US, as the theories were formulated in relation to these justice systems). Walklate argues that in rape cases the victim is often the one on trial – and must prove her respectability before her evidence will be accepted by the Criminal Justice System. In the United…
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drives to these variant cultural people .Author analyze 3 theories of motivation-Maslow’s Need Hierarchy, Herzberg’s Two Factor theory and Vroom’s Expectancy Theory to employees in USA and Japan; to two culturally very diverse country. Author covers employee detail analysis of variance of cultural diversification in four work related values and behaviors: 1.) Individualism/Collectivism 2) Power Distance 3.) Uncertainty avoidance, 4.) Masculinity/femininity. These behaviors are important to analyze as…
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lead to common stereotypes, performance expectations, and a gender binary. The Big Bang Theory, a sitcom on CBS, consistently have their characters play out common stereotypes about gender. The Big Bang Theory shows examples of common stereotypes of men trying to fit the ideal masculinity, the fact that men are the rescuers while women are the victims, and the constant use of sexist language. The Big Bang Theory male characters try to define themselves as the ideal man. According to the article “Punking…
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