This situation exemplifies the concept of mutually exclusive events because each student's programming language preference (Python, Java, or C++) cannot occur concurrently due to license availability constraints. 3. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? Scenario of Independent Events: Assume that students are preparing for computer science exams individually. Each student is free to study for the exam in their preferred programming language, and they have access to a wide range of study resources. For example, one student may choose to study Python for the exam using online tutorials, coding forums, and practice exercises available on the internet. Meanwhile, another student may decide to study Java using a combination of textbooks, lecture notes, and coding challenges. In this case, the choice of programming language and availability of study materials are independent events. Regardless of which programming language a student chooses, there are numerous study resources available to meet their specific preferences and