Peritonitis Case Studies

Words: 429

Pages: 2

Open Document

Peritonitis

Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum. The peritoneum is the tissue that lines the abdomen and covers the internal organs.
CAUSES

Conditions or injuries cause organs to leak stool, bacteria, fungi or chemicals (such as bile or other digestive juices) into the abdomen. When these substances come into contact with the peritoneum, they may cause irritation or infection.

Many conditions can cause peritonitis, including:

Pancreatitis.

Diverticulitis.

Appendicitis.

Ulcers.

Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

Other infections inside the abdomen or pelvis.

Abdominal injury.

Injury to the stomach or esophagus (food pipe).

Cancer.

Liver disease.

Peritoneal dialysis …show more content…
The abdomen may be tender or hard and board-like. Testing may include:

Blood tests.

Urinalysis

Stool analysis (if there is associated diarrhea).

Paracentesis: a procedure where a very thin needle may be used to take a sample of fluid from within the abdomen. This fluid can be examined for signs of infection.

X-ray.

Ultrasound.

CT scans.

TREATMENT

This must be treated quickly, to avoid a severe, life-threatening infection that involves the whole body (sepsis). This must be done in the hospital.

Treatment for peritonitis may include:

Antibiotics.

Surgery to remove infected fluid and tissue.

Surgery to treat conditions that cause peritonitis (such as an appendectomy for appendicitis).

HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS

Even after successful treatment in the hospital, treatment and recovery will continue at home. It is important to:

Take medicines (such as antibiotics) exactly as prescribed by your caregiver.

If you were taking prescription medicines for other problems before you developed peritonitis, ask about when you should re-start these medicines.

Only take over-the-counter or prescription medicines for pain, discomfort or fever as directed by your

Large Bowel Perforation Case Study Summary

MANAGEMENT OF LARGE BOWEL PERFORATION: REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND CASE REPORT Dr Rakesh N1, Dr Nischal K2, Dr Gaurav Prasad3 1. Postgraduate 2. Professor 3. Assistant professor ABSTRACT Introduction: Large bowel perforation are rare but are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The common cause for large bowel perforation are colon carcinoma and diverticulosis. Mortality and morbidity is related to the extent of fecal peritonitis. Nonmalignant causes are associated more often with postoperative…

Words 795 - Pages 4

Diverticulitis Case Study Essay

failure and even death. In addition, sepsis can affect the abdominal and causes diverticulitis so sepsis can be a cause and a complication of diverticulitis. (Hotchkiss, Monneret, & Payen, 2013) Case Study This case study was conducted from November 8th, 2017 to December 8th, 2017. The focus of this study is patient WJ, who…

Words 1323 - Pages 6

Enterococcus Faecalis Research Paper

This includes infections such as peritonitis and abscesses of the abdominal region. Again, these infections usually occur in individuals hospitalized who have had surgeries relating to the abdomen or including abdominal organs (Dr. Tina M. St. John, pg. 2). Dr. Tina M. St. John states that abdominal abscesses or peritonitis symptoms may include such things as fever, pain in the abdomen, nausea that can be followed with vomiting…

Words 1258 - Pages 6

Essay on Case study 2

Nursing Case Study #2 Acute Pancreatitis (Chapter 60 text) You are a charge nurse on a medical unit of a large teaching hospital. The Emergency Department (ED) is sending you a new admission, a female client, age 48, with a medical diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Upon her arrival to your unit, you fully assess your client. Included in your assessment findings are the following data: • VS: T, 100.2° F; P, 104; R, 22; B/P, 100/60 • Sharp pain in the mid-epigastric area radiating to the back, rated…

Words 447 - Pages 2

Gallbladder Rupture Case Summary

dangerous condition which requires immediate medical attention and the risks associated with patients failure to disclose medical history. The journal article was not based on a hypothesis, but rather a case study. Gallbladder rupture with septated fluid and gallstones are uncommon. In this clinical case, a 91-year-old female with a six-month history of recurrent upper right pain was admitted to the emergency room for immediate medical examination. The patient failed to disclose information regarding…

Words 554 - Pages 3

Tachycardia And Peque Trauma Case Studies

INTRODUCTION Trauma is the study of medical problems associated with physical injury. The injury is the adverse effect of a physical force upon a person. There is a variety of forces that can lead to injury, including mechanical, thermal, ionizing radiation and chemical. Trauma is recognized as a serious public health problem. In fact, it is the leading cause of death and disability in the first four decades of life and is the third most common cause of death overall. 1 The abdomen is the…

Words 1308 - Pages 6

C. Diff Essay

colitis, which may progress to toxic megacolon, a toxic dilation of the colon (). Even though signs and symptoms may not appear for weeks or even months afterward after taking antibiotics watch very closely for these signs. The majority of C. diff cases occur in health care settings where germs spread easily on hands from person to person, but also on cart handles, bedrails, bedside, tables, toilets, sinks, stethoscopes, thermometers, and even telephones and remote controls. Also we have even bigger…

Words 1607 - Pages 7

Essay about Pathophysiology 3 Assign

Introduction……………………………………………………………………….. Aetiology and risk factors………………………………………………………… Pathophysiology………………………………………………………………….. Clinical Manifestations…………………………………………………………… Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies………………………………………………. Treatment………………………………………………………………………… Concept Map…………………………………………………………………….. References………………………………………………………………………. Introduction When there is a necro-inflammation occurring…

Words 2450 - Pages 10

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Essay

Clinical Manifestations 1. The nurse anticipates that Loren will describe her diarrhea as: A) Bloody. Feedback: CORRECT Clients with ulcerative colitis may experience as many as 10-20 liquid, bloody stools per day. B) Green and frothy. Feedback: INCORRECT This description is not associated with the diarrhea of ulcerative colitis. C) Gray with observable fat. Feedback: INCORRECT This describes stool often seen in pancreatitis. D) Clay-colored. Feedback: INCORRECT Clay-colored…

Words 5028 - Pages 21

Essay on Blood and Edition Answer Key

Herlihy: The Human Body in Health and Illness, 4th Edition Answer Key - Study Guide Chapter 1: Introduction to the Human Body Part I: Mastering the Basics Matching—General Terms 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A Matching—Anatomical Terms 1. H 2. A 3. G 4. J 5. D 6. B 7. E 8. F 9. L 10. I 11. L 12. K 13. C 14. C 15. E 16. D 17. A 18. D Read the Diagram 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. A 6. I 7. J 8. H Matching—Regional Body Terms 1. D 2. K 3…

Words 9664 - Pages 39