Study online at quizlet.com/_kheea
1.
Aristotle: Greek philosopher who took the side of "nurture", believed we are "blank slates" at birth, tabula rasa
2.
John Locke: agreed with Aristotle that we come into this world knowing nothing, that we learn from other people, experiences, and other outside influences
3.
Charles Darwin: naturalist, published a book in 1879, had an evolutionary perspective of psychology
4.
Wilhelm Wundt: "father of modern psychology", lived in German, introspection, apperception reaction
5.
Sigmund Freud: neurologist, founded psychoanalysis,
6.
Ivan Pavlov: Russian physiologist, studied classical conditioning
7.
Jean Piaget: created a 4 stage theory of cognitive development, studied child learning
8.
William James: studied functionalism, wrote a book of psychology in 1890
9.
John Watson: studied behaviorism, "Little Albert" experiment, classical conditioning
10.
Franz Gall: invented phrenology, claimed bumps on the skull could reveal our mental abilities and our character traits
11.
Phineas Gage: railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that dramatically changed his personality and behavior
12.
Paul Broca: discovered area in the brain in the left frontal lobe responsible for language production
13.
Karl Wernicke: discovered the area in the temporal lobe involved in speech comprehension.
14.
Thomas Bouchard: he studied twins raised in different families and attributed a lot to genetic influence, believed people are 70% nature
30% nurture