Hola! The Spanish culture and customs are very unique and make them
stand out from a lot of other countries. From the way they say hello, or perceive
pain, to the different types of food and traditions they follow. We’ll start with a
Spaniards greeting. In general, physical contact is much more common in
Spanish cultures than for example in the Northern countries of Europe or in the
United States. In Latin America and Spain men and woman greet each other with
“besitos” which means that they will briefly touch their cheeks to each other and
make a kissing sound with their lips. It doesn’t matter if they are good friends or if
they are meeting for the first time, the cheek kissing is a universal form of
greeting. One should also keep in mind to go for the right cheek first, this will
keep from an awkward encounter. As most people know, the most common
language that is spoken is Spanish. If you don’t speak the same language it may
be hard to interpret what I Spaniard is saying. In our working environment in it is
very important that you can understand the patient, so getting a translator for
someone who only speaks Spanish may be necessary. Pain in Spanish is, dolor.
In most Spanish-speaking countries, the majority of medications can be
purchased without a prescription from a doctor. This often leads to misdiagnoses
and wrongfully administered medications. Because of this, many Hispanic
patients will be wary about what is prescribed to them, and will need an
explanation of how the particular medication is going to help them. Proper names
are not used often for medications, so when prescribing medications to the
patient, besides translating the name or type of the medication, it is important to
translate what the medication dose. Most Hispanic families will not schedule
regular check-ups for their babies and young children. In their culture, it doesn’t
make sense to bring in their child if nothing is wrong with him/her. Likewise,
adults often will not schedule routine check-ups for themselves either. Doctor
visits are scheduled if something is wrong with the patient.
In most Spanish cultures, food is not only a necessity, it is also a symbol
of love, family, nurturing and more. Meals are a very important family time and
sharing food with loved ones is a caring gesture. It is common for food to be
brought as gifts for loved ones in the hospital. Doctors who prohibit their patients
from eating certain foods may be seen as disrespectful and rude. If dietary
changes need to be made, the importance of these changes need to be
discussed not only with the patient, but also with the family, emphasizing why it is
crucial for the wellbeing of the patient. Latino Americans have a very different
view when it comes to body image. Their culture is not as focused on achieving
the thin frames of models and celebrities. In fact often times a little excess weight
may even be celebrated and regarded as a sign of well-being. The prevalence of
overweight and obesity is somewhere around 70% for Latino Americans. The
terms "gorda" or "gordita" which translate to English as "fat" can actually be used
as terms of endearment for loved ones such as a spouse or a child.
The care plan for a Spaniard isn’t anything out of the ordinary.