system of government, that the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government are subject to review and possible invalidation by the judiciary. Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to take an active role in ensuring that the other branches of government abide by the Constitution.” This text just further explains what judicial review does for the United States. The Supreme Court also settles disagreements between state and federal laws that make sure everyone has the same rules.
Cases that go all the way up to the Supreme Court do not just go there automatically. Cases get all the way up there through a process called appeals. When people disagree with a case from a lower court decision, they can ask the Supreme Court to review it. However, the Supreme Court gets to choose whether they want to judge it or not. Most of the time, they pick cases that are controversial and raise important legal questions. Even though there might be a lot of cases that get appealed to the Supreme Court, only a few make it. One Supreme Court case that has been most significant in recent years is Obergefell versus Hodges. The reason this case was controversial is