The Musculoskeletal System

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The musculoskeletal system consists of primarily bones and joints but also contains cartilage, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The most important functions of the musculoskeletal system is to support the body, protect the internal organs, serve as a point of attachment for skeletal muscles for body movement, produce blood cells and store minerals. Muscles are a collection of sheets or rings of tissue that produce movement by contracting and pulling on structures that they are attached to. There are many pathological conditions that can occur in the musculoskeletal system, one of which includes Paget’s disease, medically known as Osteitis Deformans. (Fregman & Frucht, 2012, p. 84 & 111) Paget's disease of bone is a chronic condition that causes …show more content…
("Fregman & Frucht " 2012, p. 103) Paget's disease can alter single or multiple bones; it usually affects the bones in the pelvis, spine, thigh (femur), skull, shin (tibia), and upper arm (humerus). Paget's disease is distinguished by changes in the normal process of bone formation. Bone itself is a living material made by the body through the ongoing development of formation and breakdown. The combination of these two specific actions is called remodeling and the body uses it to build strong bones and healthy bone tissues. During the earlier stages of Paget's disease, the bone tissue is broken down and is absorbed much faster than usual. Since the breaking down of bone tissue is quite rapid, the body speeds up the bone rebuilding process, resulting in often weaker and more brittle bones which can easily be broken or …show more content…
The life expectancy of individuals who have Paget’s disease is not altered though it truly does affect the quality of life due to the remission that progressively worsens over time. Depending on the severity of Paget’s disease in the individual, self care recommendations include but are not limited to: a splint for an area at high risk for fracture, avoidance of excess mechanical stress on involved bones, regular exercise to maintain skeletal health, joint mobility and normal body weight, intake of adequate vitamin D or calcium. It is important for one with Paget’s disease to take care of themselves, not just physically but emotionally too. Living with a chronic disease like Paget’s disease can be quite stressful. Many individuals with this disease find it comforting to speak with a social worker, counselor or other mental health professionals, or with other individuals who also have the same
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