Uncertainty Reduction Theory

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Although it is at the base of every human interaction, in order to truly understand uncertainty reduction theory it is important to examine how and why this theory dictates every interaction one may have. A synthesis is vital as it allows a large quantity of research to be broken down, in more manageable fashion, while putting emphasis on the core ideas and findings of the research. In this review, the research will be analyzed using a specific-to-general organizational theme. Uncertainty reduction theory lies as the foundation for creating relationships, both intimate and social. In modern times, technology has become a major way uncertainty is reduced when creating relationships. With that being said this paper will move across topics which …show more content…
Altman and Taylor use the image of an onion to explain uncertainty reduction theory. In order to get to the center, which is where all barriers of uncertainty are shed, one must first get through all the outer layers (Griffin et al., 2014, p. 114). Researchers (Maguire, 2007; Theiss and Solomon 2008) elaborate on the factor time plays on uncertainty reduction throughout their studies. Maguire examines long distance dating relationships and the levels of uncertainty within them. It is noted that romantic partners living far from each other who have been together for longer periods of time have more relational success, as they implement relationship-enhancing communicative strategies (p. 418). This is the same as is recorded in the study by Theiss and Solomon (2008). In this study it is shown that relationships which were established for longer periods of time had higher success than those which existed for a short period of time. This is because the more time the couples spend with each other, regardless if it is together in the same location, or across the country, they have reduced uncertainty with each other which leads to a stronger relationship. Deyo et al. (2011) and Rubin & McHugh (1987) also take notice to the effect duration of relationships has on uncertainty. Through their respective research, Deyo et al. (2011) and Rubin & McHugh (1987) saw that a sense of physical attraction leads those in the conversation to put their guard down, and be more open with the person they were conversing with. For Deyo et al. (2011), noticing this was extremely easy, as in their experiment they put their primary focus on speed dating. They saw throughout their tests, that when the two people partaking in the speed date had a physical attraction with one another, the conversations would flow with greater fluidity, they would dive deeper into