Abuse Prevention Interventions

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Most of the drug abuse prevention interventions focus on tobacco, alcohol, and psychoactive substances. There are three different educational models to prevent drug abuse which are: the risk factor approach, the developmental approach and the social learning approach. The risk factor approach starts early, implemented in the early grades of school children to teach predisposing factors. The developmental approach concentrates more in the family structure. And, lastly, the social learning approach comes into play in junior high school and middle school grades and focuses on resisting peer pressure, and media pressure. The program discovered that there are 10 factors that contribute to students using anabolic steroids, listed in the book. …show more content…
The short version of the law states: No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. With the expansion of female sports, there has been an increase of steroids use. Growing competition has increased the risk of elite female athlete’s use of physical altering performance enhancing drugs. A fifteen-year-old girl is 15 more times likely to use illegal drugs than was her mother, at the same …show more content…
Treatment for anabolic steroid abuse generally involves education, counseling, and management of withdrawal symptoms. Once a patient admits they are using and they have agreed to treatment, there are many different ways to wean the patient off the drug. After the user stops using they will most likely go through withdrawal for several months. The side effects and symptoms of withdrawal are depression, muscle pain, joint pain, anorexia, headaches, sleeplessness, fatigue, decreased libido, headaches and depression. Harm reduction is one of the ways users are treated to wean them off the drug. They are given medical steroids and they cut the steroid down little by little to get them off the drug. Abstaining from using anabolic steroids is another way to ensure reduction of the harmful effects of steroids. Supportive Therapy is an effective treatment option to help users cope with withdrawal. They use the elements of psychological procedures such as support, reassurance, education and counseling. Pharmacotherapy is another form of treatment where patients are prescribed medicine to increase HPG (hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal) levels. They are also prescribed medication to keep their levels balanced and prevent withdrawal symptoms and psychiatric symptoms. During remission many anabolic steroid users may have suicidal thoughts
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