Ap Psychology Case Studies

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1. Definition – This is a disorder in which the person experiences great pain but there is not a physical cause for them to be in pain. The person that has this disorder does not know that they are making this up, they truly believe that it is a real pain and that something is wrong with them.
2. Causes/Risk Factors:
• History of Sexual Abuse.
• History of Physical Abuse.
• Underlying problem (fibromyalgia).
• Experience of pain.
• Functional impairment.
• Emotional Stress.
3. Signs/Symptoms:
• Feelings of hopelessness.
• Feelings of helplessness.
• Fatigue
• Disruption of social activities.
• Depression
• Anxiety
4. Treatments:
• Psychotherapy
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• Operant conditioning
• Acupuncture
• Surgical ablation …show more content…
6. Nursing Interventions:
• Administer Tofranil per doctor’s order. – this will reduce depression, anxiety and pain. o Monitor BP and Pulse prior to and during therapy. o Monitor plasma levels. o Monitor weight and BMI. o Assess for suicidal tendencies. o Assess pain level.
• Encourage the client to participate in therapy. – With a better understanding of their disorder, mentally they may be able to control some of the pain.
• Teach the client distraction techniques. – This will reduce pain and keep them focused on something else.
• Encourage the client to participate in activities to reduce pain level. – This will allow them to reduce pain level and feel better.
• Allow client to do as much for themselves as possible. – Doing this hopefully will reduce their ability to use excuses for their pain.
• Encourage the patient to do exercises and range of motion. – This should allow them to move better and not become stiff, reducing pain.
• Allow the client to feel comfortable with you. – They may need someone to talk to and you want to have an open communication with them.
• Educate the family about this disorder. – They do not need to “feed into” their loved one.
7. Goals/Expected
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