Classical conditioning is a phenomenon where one improves a behavior through a process of association (Mackintosh, N. J. 1983). Before conditioning, there is an unconditioned stimulus that produces an unconditioned response to a situation. During conditioning a neutral stimulus which when paired with the unconditional stimulus produces a response. This combination is called conditional stimulus. In the case of Antonio, the flu was a neutral stimulus, being hospitalized is a unconditional stimulus which produces the unconditional response of feeling nauseated when passing near the hospital. When a neutral stimulus is combined with the unconditional stimulus, he gets the conditioned stimulus …show more content…
I was used to misplacing my belongings and not caring to look for them. One time I lost a cabbage patch doll that I loved so much and so
I expected them to buy me a similar one but I was told that I will never own another cabbage patch doll again. This gave me the awareness to go looking for my doll. This was the positive punishment. When they first got my cabbage patch, they bought me a new dress for the doll. This was negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcer is a reinforcer that presents a encouraging/supporting stimulus after desired behavior is exhibited for example I give my daughter $10.00 each week for doing her chores. While negative reinforcer transpires when you remove a certain stimulus after a certain behavior is displayed for example my daughter does her homework in order to stop me from nagging her. Punishment by presenting an aversive consequence after an appropriate behavior is exhibited, making it less likely to reoccur is positive punishment. While negative punishment occurs when a particular reinforcing stimulus is detached after disagreeable behavior is exhibited.
Classical conditioning was initially depicted by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. It