Classical Conditioning Vs Classical Conditioning

Words: 2263

Pages: 10

Open Document

Classical conditioning can naturally occur in our lives without our consent and can shape our emotional response towards something in either a positive or a negative way. Our experiences can change our perspective towards things and much of it is mediated unconsciously. Without even realizing we could develop an association between objects or people that can either lead to recurrent pleasant conditioned response or a negative conditioned response such as phobias, panic disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder etc. Most of us have an unexplained fear of something. Some have a fear of heights, elevators or spiders. Feeling weak at the knees when looking down a building, have a racing heart at the thought of elevators or congested places or cringing at the sight of spiders or anything that …show more content…
A fragrance of a certain perfume could work as a conditioned stimulus if it reminds someone of someone they fell in love with at a random place and every time they smell the fragrance it would send butterflies in their tummy. The unconditioned stimulus would be that special someone and the conditioned response would be feeling in love. Other more prevalent examples of classical conditioning in our everyday life could include the fact that we assume something to taste a certain way or someone to act a certain way because of the way the media exposes them. People often mistake raisin cookies to be chocolate chip cookies because they look similar and the latter is more popular and loved. Cakes and other deserts could make someone instantly happy and make them crave it even if they can’t smell or taste it because people have associated them with celebration and having a delightful taste. Food from other cultures that you have never tasted could make you want to have it if it looked similar your favorite

Classical Conditioning Vs Behaviorism

a) Nature vs Nurture is basically a study of Science of human development and it helps us understand why we are the way we are. Nature is based on our genes that we have inherited from our families. For example, like I might have inherited my family’s shortness. In other words, it is something that we cannot change because it was a gene given to me since the day I was conceived. Now nurture is something that we experience by everything that is surrounding us. For example, I might live…

Words 1078 - Pages 5

Operant Vs Classical Conditioning

Operant and classical conditioning are two very significant approaches important to behavioral psychology. Operant conditioning is the technique of behavior adjustment in which a certain behavior/action is decreased or increased for a negative or positive reinforcement every time the behavior or action happens. This is so that whenever the subject repeats the behavior, they associate the behavior with the pleasure or displeasure of either type of the reinforcement tactics that were used. So it explains…

Words 828 - Pages 4

Operant Vs Classical Conditioning

The difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning is the process of how the behavior is achieved. Operant conditioning focuses on weakening or strengthening a voluntary behavior and involves punishment or reinforcement after the behavior has occurred. An example of operant conditioning is how I discipline my son. If he picks up his toys and does something outstanding he typically gets praise or a treat of some sort to reinforce the positive behavior. If my son acts poorly we…

Words 361 - Pages 2

Essay on the episode

well-being, and to achieve an altered state of consciousness. Chapter 5 Learning 1 Classical Conditioning A type of learning through which an organism learns to associate one stimulus with another. 2 Ivan Pavlov organized & directed research in Russia: digestion: Nobel Prize 1904 Dog/salivation Responsible for Classical Conditioning 3 unconditioned response (UCR) in classical conditioning, the unlearned, naturally occuring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salvation…

Words 1596 - Pages 7

Essay on Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Ju

Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Justice System Z. M. Keys Psychology of Criminal Behavior CCJS 461 17 October 2014 "The only way to tell whether a given event is reinforcing to a given organism under given conditions is to make a direct test. We observe the frequency of a selected response, then make an event contingent upon it and observe any change in frequency. If there is a change, we classify the event as reinforcing to the organism under the existing conditions." (Skinner…

Words 2665 - Pages 11

Comparison Of Psychodynamic And Pathological Gambling

approaches. The behavioural approach can explain gambling through conditioning and the learning theory, while the biological approach uses brain chemistry and development. Problem and pathological gambling have many explanatory reasons, however there is no singular accepted model for explaining this type of behaviour. A theoretical model that is connected to gambling is the learning theory, which is effectively operant and classical conditioning. A report from the Australian Psychological Society explains…

Words 557 - Pages 3

Psychology: Psychology and Operant Conditioning- Reinforcement Essay examples

reliably Behaviorism - John B. Watson - Focused on ‘human behavior’ - No point to study inaccessible events of the mind - Instead must focus on Stimulus-Response  - B.F. Skinner - Operant conditioning; Classical conditioning Classical Conditioning | Operant Conditioning- Reinforcement or punishment- Change probability of response | Focus on BEHAVIORS, explanations in terms of - Works well for simple learning scenarios ... but, how would a behaviorist…

Words 513 - Pages 3

Psy 390 Weel 2 Paper 2

response produces an effect such as defining a word, hitting a ball, or solving a math problem. When a particular Stimulus-Response “S-R” pattern was reinforced “rewarded,” the individual was conditioned to ignore. The distinctive attribute of operant conditioning relative to previous forms of behaviorism, connectionism, and drive reduction is that the person can emit responses as an alternative of only eliciting response suitable to an outside stimulus. Reinforcement is the key element in Skinner's “S–R”…

Words 876 - Pages 4

Essay on Ethology and Behavior Animal Behavior

of bees, migratory behavior of cranes and pelicans, electric discharge of electric rays, brood parasitism by European cuckoos) Relative grades of animal intelligence The lagoon: How Aristotle invented science (2014) Recovered Aristotle’s science Classical Roots of Ethology Aristotle’s concept of scala naturae became closely intertwined with our view of God and religion (Compatible with the Biblical view) Scala naturae was seen as logically ending with God as the ultimate expression of perfection Medieval…

Words 5614 - Pages 23

Essay fun amongst teens in age 20-23

or defective genes. developing patches to deliver medication. cloning newborns finding combatible tissue donors. The debate of heredity versus environment is also known as ____ nature vs. nurture ___. P.43 genes vs. means c. body vs. soul mendel vs. Darwin d. nature vs. nurture According to the principles of epigenetics, early life experiences, such as stress, diet, sexual or physical abuse, and exposure to toxic chemicals, may determine whether certain…

Words 1285 - Pages 6