Religion In The 17th Century

Submitted By salgado_sweren

Words: 353

Pages: 2

Open Document

In the mid to late 1620s, the religious atmosphere in England began to look bleak for Puritans and other groups whose adherents believed the English Reformation was in danger. King Charles I had ascended the throne in 1624, and he had married a Roman Catholic. Charles was opposed to all manner of recusants, and supported the Church of England in its efforts against religious groups like the Puritans that did not adhere fully to its teachings and practices.[38] This atmosphere of intolerance to their views led Puritan religious and business leaders to consider emigration to the New World as a viable means to escape persecution.[39]

John Endecott preceded Winthrop as governor in Massachusetts
The first successful religious colonization of the New World occurred in 1620 with the establishment of the Plymouth Colony on the shores of Cape Cod Bay.[40] An effort in 1624 orchestrated by pastor John White led to a short-lived colony at Cape Ann, also on the Massachusetts coast.[41] In 1628 some of the investors in that effort joined with new investors to acquire a land grant for the territory roughly between the Charles and Merrimack Rivers. First styled the New England Company, it was renamed the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 after it acquired a royal charter, granting it permission to govern the territory.[42] Shortly after acquiring the land grant in 1628, it sent a small group of settlers led by John Endecott to prepare the way for further migration.[43] John

John Winthrop Critical Response

February 12, 2017 Critical Response - Week 2 (Group 1, Question A) John Winthrop uses the metaphor of “a city on a hill” to define the goal that the first set of Puritans are aspiring towards. I believe Winthrop uses the metaphor because “on a hill” means others would look up to them. He knows that “the eyes of all people are upon” them (Winthrop). Winthrop mentions how they “shall find that the God of Israel is among” them (Winthrop). I believe he continuously mentions God, not only because the Massachusetts…

Words 621 - Pages 3

John Winthrop Research Paper

John Winthrop was an English Puritan. He was also the chief figure in the founders of New England. What are Puritan’s you may ask? They are Christians that turned away from the Church of England. John Winthrop was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He presided over the Hutchinson trial, as Governor. He served nine-teen annual terms as governor or lieutenant-governor. Winthrop was born into a wealthy merchant family. He trained in the law, and became the Lord of the Manor at Groton…

Words 457 - Pages 2

John Winthrop Essays

John Winthrop’s wife had received a letter informing John that it might be of best interest for him and his family to leave England, for John this was a warning sign from God. John believed that God had sent this warning to save him and his family from the wrath that was about to be delivered upon England. By warning him, God would provide them a sanctuary from this desolation. John was a visionary, he had envisioned a superior new world were religion would significantly influence law and social…

Words 351 - Pages 2

The Role Of John Winthrop In Arthur's The Puritan Dilemma

Dilemma," the arthur talks about the life of John Winthrop and how Winthrop impacted the development of the Massachusetts Bay Company. Edmund Morgan explained in depth the kind of leader John Winthrop became and the social, political, and economic structures that made the “Puritan experiment” an accomplishment. John Winthrop was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Company. He was with the colonies through their good and troublesome times. Amid Winthrop time as representative he has been voted…

Words 757 - Pages 4

John Winthrop A Model Of Christian Charity

From my perspective, the aspect of religion in America that is the most important to understand is expressed in the reading about “A Model of Christian Charity” from John Winthrop, which illustrates the covenant between God and people as well as how Christians should act in the society, because such a covenant is described in both Judaism and Christianity myths, deeply rooted in Americans’ minds. Also, many ethic rules proposed in the article such as supporting the poor have been essential guidelines…

Words 309 - Pages 2

John Winthrop: Founder Of The Massachusetts Bay Colony

John Winthrop was a governor in which he was a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. On the voyage with John Winthrop were the Puritans who were on a voyage to the North America in which they were sailing from New England in where they boarded the Arabella. Although throughout the voyage, Winthrop encountered difficulties, saw new ideas as well as brought his thought in the idea of religion. Winthrop states that he and his community was given commission to build a “city upon a hill” due to the…

Words 664 - Pages 3

Similarities Between Benjamin Franklin And John Winthrop

Although Benjamin Franklin and John Winthrop both lived in the colonies on the coast of America, Winthrop and Franklin existed in extremely different worlds based on their ideas and values. Both men had ideas that were similar and built off of each other’s ideas, but the main focus of their values were vastly different. Winthrop and Franklin can be considered as leaders in their time in the colonies and lead their people to entirely different directions when it came to religion, social values and…

Words 1289 - Pages 6

John Winthrop Preamble's City Upon A Hill And Slavery

John Winthrop Preamble “City Upon a Hill” and Slavery In 1630 John Winthrop declared a powerful statement to the people in the New World stating, “"We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us,” (ushistory). Winthrop wanted the people living in the new world to be the perfect example of Puritans. In other words, “our Community as members of the same body, soe shall wee keepe the unitie of the spirit in the bond of peace” ( mtholyoke). At that time, this declaration was only…

Words 309 - Pages 2

John Winthrop's Speech: The City Upon A Hill

figures. They used City Upon a Hill in their speeches to relate on how John Winthrop’s ideology of the government greatly reflects to what we have today. These figures happen to be Ronald Reagan, John F. Kennedy, and Sarah Palin. To begin, Ronald Reagan was one of the political figures that referenced the City Upon a Hill theme in his speech. Reagan spoke about John Winthrop’s shining city upon a hill in his speech. John Winthrop was important to Reagan because he was one of the first freedom men that…

Words 482 - Pages 2

A City on a Hill - 1 Essay

all of the other countries, and that it has a world mission to spread democracy and peace. Due to the corruption of both religion and government in England, John Winthrop one of the early pilgrims, wanted to create a purified city where people could live by the laws of god and that everything would be perfect. “The city upon a hill” was how John described America in his own sermon The Model of Christian Clarity, making a reference to the Sermon in which Jesus addressed a large crowd "You are the light…

Words 1549 - Pages 7