Osteoporosis Research Paper

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Osteoporosis Definition of Osteoporosis:
Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and delicate from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or shortage of calcium or vitamin D. Osteoporosis is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in postmenopausal women as well as men. In both men and women, growing age and low bone mineral density (BMD) are the 2 most vital independent risk factors. Bone density is at its greatest in our early 20s. But as we age, we can lose bone mass from a range of factors. Osteoporosis or its early warning sign, osteopenia. People with osteoporosis are at advanced risk of breaking their bones when falling.
Causes:
Our bones are continually repaired and reconstructed …show more content…
Meanwhile the anabolic drugs such as: Bisphosphonates, calcitonin, denosumab, estrogen and estrogen agonists/antagonists are antiresorptive medicines. They slow the bone loss that occurs in the breakdown part of the remodeling cycle. There are other medications such as: Thiazolidinedione (used to treat type 2 diabetes), which decrease bone formation. Some chemotherapeutic agents, including letrozole (Femara), which is used against breast cancer, and leuprorelin (Lupron) for prostate cancer (and other conditions). Some antidepressant medications, Some vitamin A medications.
Osteoporosis treatments come in several forms. Many should be started during childhood; others include prescription drugs to treat osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates are the most common medications prescribed for osteoporosis treatment. Types include:
• Alendronate (Fosamax), an oral medication typically taken once a week
• Ibandronate (Boniva), offered as a monthly oral tablet or as an intravenous injection four times a year
• Risedronate (Actonel), available in daily, weekly, bimonthly, or monthly …show more content…
Hormones, such as estrogen can also be used to prevent and treat Osteoporosis. Women now don’t prefer to use estrogen replacement therapy because it may increase the risk of heart attacks and some types of cancer. Osteopenia Lifestyle Treatments:
The best remedies for Osteopenia are lifestyle habits everyone should be following. If you have strong bones, a healthy lifestyle can help keep Osteopenia away. If you already have Osteopenia, these same habits you follow can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis. For a healthy lifestyle you should quit smoking and have your daily intake of calcium and vitamin D. If dietary intake is not enough, then supplements can be used.
Osteoporosis Exercise:
Types of exercise for osteoporosis
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