Social Determinants Of Health

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Pages: 2

The Social Determinants of Health (SDH) encompass a broad spectrum of factors that significantly influence health outcomes, including those related to air quality and respiratory health. These determinants, which include income, education, occupation, housing, and access to healthcare, along with societal elements such as discrimination and poverty, are largely beyond individual control and exert profound effects on health experiences and outcomes (NCBI, 2020). Specifically, in the context of chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) like COPD and interstitial lung disease (ILD), individuals from lower-income and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities face a higher risk due to increased exposure to environmental risk factors such as biomass fuel