Total Knee Replacement Essay

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Nifedipine (Adalat,Procardia,others) Prototype Drug / .Therapeutic Class: Drug for hypertension and angina
Pharmacologic Class: Calcium channel blocker. ACTIONS AND USESNifedipine is CCB generally prescribed for HTN and variant or vasospastic angina. It is occasionally used to treat Raynaud's phenomenon and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Nifedipine acts by selectively bloking calcium channels in myocardial and vascular smooth muscle, including those in the coronary arteries. This results in less oxygen utilization by the heart, an increase in cardiac output, and a fall in blood pressure. It is available as extended-release tablets (XL). ADMINISTRATION ALERTS Do not administer immediate-release formulations of nifedipine if an …show more content…
| Minimizing adverse effects:Continue to monitor vital signs. Take blood pressure lying, sitting, and standing to detect orthostatic hypotension. Be cautious with the elderly whe are at increased risk for hypotension. (CCBs cause vasodilation, resulting in lowered blood pressure. Orthostatic hypotension may increase the risk of falls and injury.) | Instruct the patient on the need to return periodically for lab work or ECGs.Advise the patient to carry a wallet identification card or wear medical identification jewelry indicating CCB therapy. | Continue to monitor periodic electrolyte levels, especially potassium, ECG as appropriate, and hepatic and renal function labs (Hypokalemia may increase the risk of dysrhythmias.) | Instruct the patient to call for assistance prior to getting out of bad or attempting to walk alone, and to avoid driving or other activities requiring mental alertness or physical coordination until the effects of the drug are known. | Ensure patient safety, especially in the elderly. Observe for dizziness. Monitor ambulation until the effects of the drug are known. (Dizziness from orthostatic hypotension may occur.) | Have the patient weigh self daily, ideally at the same time of day, and record weight

Total Knee Replacement Study

Total Knee Replacement is an elective surgical intervention that effectively relieves pain and improves function in persons with symptomatic end-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA) and post-traumatic arthritis (PTA).The procedure was develop to relieve pain and improve function in the middle age and elderly population. With the demand for TKA increasing each year, a projection study that ranged from 2005 to 2030, identified that the rate of TKA performed will increase by 648% being that 450,000 procedures…

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Benefits of Total Knee Replacements Essay

Moncrieff ENG*094 Benefits of Total Knee Replacements Having a ligament is replaced is something one may need to have time to considered but for instance there are many benefits of having total knee replacements. Anybody who suffers from chronic arthritis in the knee or knees are eligible for said procedure. The recovery time for such an immasive procedure can vary from a little less than a year to longer depending on the candidate. Having a total knee replacement is much beneficial to a candidate…

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Total Knee Replacement Research Paper

Though there are many ways to reduce the symptoms that occur with arthritis of the knee, many do not restore the patient’s quality of life. Therefore, many patients chose to undergo total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. In the United States, more than 400,000 primary knee and hip arthroplasties are performed each year, with the cost of these collective procedures totaling over $10 billion annually [1]. Total knee replacement is done to restore joint functionality and to relieve a patient from pain [4]…

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Joint Replacement Essay

Topic: Describe a recent innovation, and discuss its social and economic impacts Joint Replacement Surgery Nowadays, with increasing incomes there is also a greater expectation for good quality health services. As the result, new medical innovations are demanded. According to Lichtenberg (2013), a medical innovation is defined as “the introduction and use of new drugs, devices and procedures” (p.50). Osteoarthritis of the joints is a degenerative condition which is caused by injury, ageing, or…

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4 Bar Linkage Knee Analysis

(ENG2012) Final Report Knee Replacements and 4 Bar Linkage Knee Analysis Alicja Jagiełło 2091431J Abstract Knee replacements are used worldwide and many possible types and designs of prosthesis are fitted for individual needs of patients. Special attention is paid to stability of the mechanisms as well as to the cosmetics and ability to adjust to the changing position of the knee and the gait applied. Currently the most common replacement is the polycentric knee replacement incorporating the four…

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Hypnotherapy Case Studies

This is a 55-year-old male with a 7/11/2014 date of injury. A specific mechanism of injury has not been described. DIAGNOSIS: 1. L knee pain 2. Complex tear of medial meniscus, L knee 3. Chrondromalacia patellae, L knee 4. Villonodular synovitis L knee 12/04/15 progress note describes that the patient is post-op arthroscopic surgery performed on 09/02/15. His left knee is still painful and the patient has difficulty with squatting and kneeling and going up and down the stairs. He did not have any…

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Arthroplasty Essay

Serious Games have been used in medical training and treatment of various illnesses. Sabri et al. created in 2010 a serious game for knee replacement surgery procedure. Total knee replacement or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure whereby the painful arthritic knee joint surfaces are replaced with metal and polyethylene components. They substitute bone and cartilage providing patients with painful, deformed, and unstable knees pain relief and improvement in function The serious…

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NEWS from The Journal of Chinese Medicine summarises recent research in acupuncture and Chinese medicine, as well as diet, lifestyle, exercise, relaxation and meditation and other miscellaneous subjects. Much of this information will help practitioners to accurately inform patients of the benefits or risks of lifestyle choices and give informed answers to patients' questions, aid in the practice of preventive medicine and help practitioners take care of their own health. Proof that acupuncture…

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Essay On Clinical Experience

patient be cut open and I had no clue how the environment would be. Surprisingly enough, I had a great clinical experience in the OR and it ended up being an awesome day where I learned so much new information. The first surgery I saw was a total left knee replacement. I was amazed by all of the technology the OR uses and how the staff worked so flawlessly together. During each surgery there was one surgeon, two surgical techs, an anesthesiologist, and a registered nurse. One of techs assisted with surgery…

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Knee Pain Research Paper

Knee pain is a common health problem that is usually caused by aging, injuries, and an underlying health condition. Usually, a person experiencing knee pain will need to use knee support such as a knee brace and undergo physical therapies to relieve pain in the knees. What are the causes of knee pain? Knee pain occurs due to a number reasons that may be divided into different categories such as an injury, a medical condition, and chronic overuse. *Injuries. Injuries to the bone, ligament, and…

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