Type 2 Diabetes

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Write an essay evaluating how genetic and environmental factors influence a named condition
Diabetes is a serious incurable disease in which the body cannot control the blood glucose levels due to problems with the hormone insulin – which controls the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Diabetes can come in two main forms: Type 1 which is caused from the pancreas to being able to produce insulin and type 2 which is when there is a failure in cells of the body responding to insulin which accounts for 90%. The main symptoms for both types of diabetes are Increased thirst/hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, weight loss, headaches and blurred vison. The two forms of diabetes consist of two main factors, environmental meaning the elements in …show more content…
Gatineau, Hancock, Holman, Outhwaite, Oldridge, Christie and Ells (2014) found out that, people who are obese are seven times more likely to get diagnosed with type two diabetes. These statistics demonstrate that there is a strong correlation between obesity and diabetes. It also shows that an individual’s diet needs to be controlled in order to prevent or lower the risks of getting Type 2 diabetes. For example, having too much or too little carbohydrates can trigger type two diabetes to happen. However, Warner (2008) suggests that by having a maintained, healthy lifestyle and the right amount of carbohydrates having the right types of carbohydrates in someone’s diet can help reduce the risks of type two diabetes. A study carried out by Krishnan (2007) on 40,000 African American women, which examined the links between cereal fibers and the risk of type two diabetes that was followed up for 8 years. Krishnan found that 2000 of the women developed type two diabetes. The results gathered suggests that implementing a good amount of …show more content…
It is believed to be a genetic factor as it is most commonly associated to being inherited. It is also harder to detect the environmental factors for type one diabetes as it has more genetic influences. Nonetheless, there has been some research that links mumps, rubella, and measles, which are an infectious illness to influence type one diabetes. A study carried out by Ramondetti, Sacco etel (2011) which included experimenting on children between the ages of 0-14 who didn’t take the injections to prevent these infectious diseases and found that there’s a correlation between having measles, mumps, and rubella, and type one diabetes. They also found that there are other environmental factors that would have influenced type one diabetes which could have operated over populations with different genetic susceptibility. Knip, Veijola, Virtanen etel (2005) implied that during
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