Collectively, the contributions of these figures exemplify the power of grassroots activism, legal advocacy, and cultural representation in advancing gender equality and workplace equity. Their courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to justice have paved the way for progress and inspired future generations to continue the fight for a more inclusive and equitable society. Strategies for improvement: Indeed, various strategies have been implemented to tackle the gender wage gap, reflecting a multifaceted approach to promoting fairness and equity in the workplace. These strategies, supported by legislation, organizational policies, and cultural shifts, aim to address systemic barriers perpetuating wage disparities. One pivotal strategy is pay transparency, advocating for openness in salary negotiations and the disclosure of wage data to identify and rectify disparities. Iceland's ground-breaking legislation in 2018 requiring companies to provide equal pay for equal work set a global precedent, spotlighting the importance of transparency in addressing wage gaps and promoting gender …show more content…
However, other factors, such as discrimination and structural barriers, can influence outcomes, particularly for marginalized groups. Discrimination theories highlight the role of implicit bias, stereotypes, and institutional discrimination in perpetuating wage gaps. Despite advancements in anti-discrimination legislation, studies show that discriminatory practices continue to affect hiring, promotion, and compensation decisions. Marginalized groups often receive lower wages compared to their counterparts, even when controlling for factors such as education and experience. Intersectionality theory emphasizes the interconnected nature of social identities and how they shape individuals' experiences in the labour market. It underscores how factors like gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity contribute to wage disparities, particularly for women of colour who face compounded discrimination. Research confirms the insights of intersectionality theory, illustrating how multiple forms of discrimination intersect to produce unique patterns of wage