Music Therapy

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in curent years, the relationship between music and medicine has been studied extensively, especially as regards the use of music in therapeutic practice, as well as an explanation of the neurological mechanism involved and bringing up new educational, scientific, and professional items.

Various studies also proposed that music act as physical and emotional curatives.The ancient Greeks assigned the god Apollo to reign over both music and curative (Trehan, 2004). Ancient shamanic curative rituals used rhythmically repetitive music to facilitate sleep induction (Lefevre, 2004). Aristotle and Plato both arranged music to harmed individuals. Plato prescribed both music and dancing for the fearful and anxious, while Aristotle spoke, hearing good …show more content…
After assessing the strengths and needs of each client, the qualified music therapist provides the indicated treatment including creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to music. The music therapy as defined by Munro and Mount (1978), music influence on the human being to aid in psychological, physiological, anxiety and emotional combination of the individual during treatment of an illness or disability In 1986 Standley demonstrated that application and beneficial effect of music therapy in medical treatments. Since from the nineteenth century, the effects of music on heart, pulse rate, BP and respiration have been clinically documented (Standley, 1986). Further, in1969 one of the nursing pioneers Florence Nightingale reported that human voice and music instrumental sound such as piano-foite have the ability to reduce the sick. (Nightingale, F. …show more content…
2000 (4,5]. Various studies have reported conflicting results with respect to the heart rate changes in response to music [Nikbakhsh R 2012 (6]. While submaximal treadmill exercise heart rate and plasma lactate were effectively controlled in music group [Savitha D 2013 (7]. This may be due to failure to control variables associated with fluctuations in heart rate or unsuccessful matching of musical stimuli to beat patterns Metzger LK 2004 [8]. In recent years Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has been used as an indicator of autonomic nervous activity Butler GC 1994 [9]. In frequency analysis of heart rate variation, the frequency is divided into a low frequency component (LF; 0.04–0.15 Hz) and a high frequency component (HF; 0.15–0.40Hz). The ratio of the low and high frequency components (LF/HF) can then be determined to obtain a relative indicator of parasympathetic activity and sympathetic activity Aydin M, 2004 [10]. Both sympathetic and parasympathetic components are involved in the LF component, whereas the HF component shows stimulation of parasympathetic nervous system Butler GC 1994 [9]. An increase in LF/HF is therefore believed to be an indicator of increased sympathetic nervous system
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