Research Paper on Type 2 Diabetes

Words: 2176
Pages: 9
Open Document
Chapter One: Literature Review

1.1 Introduction

The worldwide prevalence of type 2 diabetes is skyrocketing alarmingly to epidemic proportions. According to King, Aubert and Herman (1998), in the year 2000 there were 150 million people with type 2 diabetes worldwide, and this number is expected to double by 2025. This explosive increase in type 2 diabetes prevalence is also associated with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. (Dankner, Abdul-Ghani, Gerber, Chetit, Wainstein and Raz, 2007). This global increase in diabetes will occur because of population ageing and growth, and because of increasing trends towards obesity, unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles. Worldwide, according to the WHO Diabetes Action Now …show more content…
Also highlighted by Frandsen et al (2002) was that diabetes therapy should impose minimal lifestyle restrictions, so as to encourage compliance and maximise glycaemic control.
It can be seen from the literature that lack of dietary knowledge and specific educational intervention is seen to be a major barrier to patient’s adherence to a healthful diet. Much educational advice offered to patients focuses on medication management to optimise blood glucose control; however more emphasis is necessary to motivate and sustain people with diabetes to adopt appropriate behaviour.

1.3 Family and health service support

The level of family and social support people receive has significant influence on their diabetes self-management practices. (Delamater, Jacobsen, Anderson, Cox, Fischer, Lustman, Rubin and Wysocki (2001). Through reviewing current literature it is clear that support from immediate and extended family with regard to healthy eating, and adequate support and communication with health service providers can hugely impact on dietary modification in diabetes.
Wellard, Rennie and King (2008) in a qualitative study, explored participants’ perceptions of barriers and issues regarding their diabetes care. (n=4). Four predominant themes identified were (i) community based services, (ii) family relationships, (iii) food as a social connector and (v) strategies that might help others. Spousal support was
Show More

Related Documents: Research Paper on Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults INTRODUCTION Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder that develops over a period of time, where one becomes insulin resistant. Lack of insulin can also take place in the body when a person develops Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This is a is a disease that affects the way the body metabolizes sugar , which is a body's important source of fuel. Type 2 Diabetes can be developed at any age, and it currently affects over 25% of the American adult population…

Words 1737 - Pages 7

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

The life expectancy of people with type 2 diabetes is hard to verify, because it is often miscalculated in routine mortality statistics (Ioacara, Guja, Ionescu-Tiroviste, Fica, Sabau, Radu & Tiu, 2011). Unless a diabetic complication is directly responsible for a death, it is often not declared on the deceased's death certificate, or stated as being the primary result of death (Ioacara et al., 2011). Many studies, like Barnett, Ogston, McMurdo, Morris, and Evans (2010) on the cardiovascular mortality…

Words 1114 - Pages 5

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes is a fairly common disease affecting around 3 million people in the UK alone, and has been a recognised condition for over 3000 years. Many people who actually have diabetes do not know about it, and it goes undiagnosed. Diabetes is when the body cannot properly utilise glucose within the body, or when there is a lack of glucose available. The majority of diabetes sufferers have what is called type II diabetes, which is known as non-insulin dependent diabetes or maturity-onset diabetes…

Words 490 - Pages 2

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes is a disease where the pancreas has trouble producing insulin. This causes the glucose levels in your blood to raise to an unhealthy level. You may know someone with this disease, as it is pretty common with about 8% of the American population having it. This disease comes in two forms: type one and type two. Only about 5% of people with diabetes have type 1, most people have type 2. There are many treatments to diabetes, and also ways to change your lifestyle if you have diabetes.…

Words 788 - Pages 4

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes is an emerging global epidemic that can be traced to a rapid increase in overweight individuals, obesity, and physical inactivity. Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or adequately respond to a need of insulin, a hormone essential in converting sugar, starches, and other foods consumed in order to supply the body energy needed for daily life. Diabetes is classified under two categories (and a third called gestational diabetes), type 1, and type 2 diabetes. In type 1…

Words 199 - Pages 1

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

NUTR Assignment 3 Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body either resists the effects of insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain a normal glucose level (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/home/ovc-20169860?p=1). It is often considered to be a CDL (Chronic Disease of Lifestyle) as it has a tendency to become increasingly common in affluent countries where food is readily available and other conditions, such as obesity and inactivity…

Words 972 - Pages 4

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Type 2 diabetes is a serious health issue that is very prevalent in our nation today. Not only is it affecting adults, but it is beginning to affect children at a young age. There are many risk factors that can cause children to develop Type 2 diabetes such as poor diet and lack of exercise. One of the main risk factors that has been seen to have a strong correlation with Type 2 diabetes is obesity. There are also a variety of risk factors that cause children to become obese at such tender ages.…

Words 1845 - Pages 8

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes Diabetes is one of the most common diseases and it does not only affect adults, but it also affects children, and teens. It is a lifelong disease with no cure that has been found. Diabetes, is caused by the inability of the body to produce any or enough insulin and elevates the levels of glucose in the blood. It causes the body to suffer from thirst, constant urination, and hunger, which are the most common symptoms of diabetes. There are two types of diabetes type 1 and type 2. They both…

Words 723 - Pages 3

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood.” In simpler words, Diabetes is a long term condition, where one of the sings is the high levels of sugar in the blood, that occurs because the pancreas does not produce adequate amount of insulin or doesn’t respond appropriate to insulin that is produce, so that will result increasing blood sugar levels. (University of Maryland Medical Center) “Diabetes affects 25.8 million Americans.” (National Institute of…

Words 570 - Pages 3

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

health is concerned. If you have been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, knowing as much about you can about your disease and knowing how to best manage it, is critical to not just living with diabetes but in helping you to avoid what are known as diabetic complications. Although diabetes care has advanced over the years with new tools and new testing methods, one principle remains unchanged. Education is the key to being successful in your diabetes care and reaching and maintaining the best possible…

Words 639 - Pages 3