Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

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Diabetes Mellitus is a condition in which the body is unable to properly process blood glucose and utilize it as energy. Carbohydrates that come from food are made up of simple sugars that combine to make complex sugars.1 These complex sugars are broken down by enzymes in the digestive tract and into simple sugars.1 These simple sugars are then all converted into glucose, where it is then absorbed by the body and used for energy. Insulin is a hormone which is essential for controlling glucose levels by transporting glucose from the blood to the cells. Once in the cells, the glucose has the potential to be used in multiple mechanisms to be converted into energy through various mechanisms such as glycolysis or stored as glycogen through glycogenesis (not limited to these two mechanisms).1 It is estimated that about 9.4% of people living in the United States have diabetes.2 While this may not seem like a large quantity, that means that over 30 million people in the United States are struggling with this disease.2 …show more content…
Type 1 diabetes is when the body is unable to produce the necessary amount of insulin needed. Very little and even sometimes no insulin is produced. The reason that the pancreas no longer produces insulin comes from the immune system; the body’s immune system attacks the beta cells, the cells that produce insulin.1 Because of this, most, if not all, of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed.1 In Type 2 diabetes, the body’s cells become resistant to insulin. When the body’s cells become desensitized to insulin, then more insulin is needed to help transport the glucose from the blood and into the sugar. The pancreas is then forced to produce more insulin to keep up with the rising glucose levels.1 Over time, the stress of the pancreas over-producing insulin causes it to begin to fail, leading to lower insulin levels and high glucose concentrations in the

Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

examples, type 1 and 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. The carbohydrates will break down into glucose to carries out through the bloodstream to other organs. The diabetes type 1 and 2 are different, explaining how diet and nutrition affect diabetics and what role does carbohydrates has. Type 1 diabetes was caused by the damaged of the beta pancreas that only to be a mistake. So less glucose is taken into the cells, while the rest of the glucose stayed in the blood. Type 1 diabetes is…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes affects a large percentage of the population, especially in the southern part of America. “Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both” Huether & McCance (2017). There are four classification of diabetes, which are type 1, type 2, gestational, and other specific types. Type 1 diabetes is common in children. It can be either idiopathic or autoimmune. Idiopathic type 1 is caused by…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes People have known about Diabetes for thousands of years, but how did society actually get to a point of understanding what Diabetes really is. One of the earliest ways of diagnosing Diabetes was to physically taste the urine of someone and determine if it tasted sweet, if it did, then diabetes was diagnosed. After many years had gone by, doctors and physicians finally realized that the diet of a person can affect whether one has Diabetes or not. Then, in 1889, the treatment of insulin came…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Type 1 Diabetes Every day an approximate 200 children are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a major part of an individual’s life; many diabetics have to deal with the complications of effects and treatments forever. Diabetes is a disease that can ruin a person’s life if it is not treated right. It is caused by a person’s immune system attacking and destroying insulin produced cells in the pancreas (MayoClinic 3). Diabetes is when an insulin hormone called the pancreas does not work…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

glucose in the blood binds to the glucose receptors. The cell turns the glucose into ATP, a form of energy, so our cells are alive and help us continue our lives. Type 1 diabetes occurs when your body lacks the ability to produce insulin at all. Patients with type 1 diabetes have to take injections with insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Introduction Diabetes is one of the most known long term diseases that has no cure. Diabetes or diabetes mellitus, is a condition where there is too much glucose in the bloodstream. Diabetes mellitus is a long-lasting disorder that affects your body's capability to use the energy found in food. There are three major types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. All of the types of Diabetes mellitus have something similar about them. A body that is not affected by…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Abstract Type 1 diabetes was once known as Juvenile diabetes and insulin dependent diabetes. Joseph Von Mering and Oscar Minkowski found that the pancreas played a major role in diabetes in 1889. They discovered that dogs who had their pancreas removed had symptoms of diabetes and passed away shortly after. About 20 years later, in 1910, Sir Edward Albert Sharper-Schafer found that the cause of diabetes was because of the absence of insulin. There are different symptoms and treatments for different…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterised by an elevation in serum glucose related to either insulin deficiency or insulin resistance, with gestational diabetes being a special case in which hormonal changes after cellular handling of glucose. It is a very common disease, characterised by an asymptomatic phase between the actual onset of diabetic hyperglycaemia and clinical diagnosis. This phase has been estimated to last at least 4-7 years and 30-50% cases of type-2 diabetic patients remained…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes mellitus, the metabolic disorder is rapidly on the rise, becoming one of the main threats to human health and imposing large socio-economic burden on the society in the 21st century (Dall et al.; 2010). According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2011 over 300 million people around the world have diabetes and is expected to rise to 500 million within next 20 years. The global prevalence of diabetes is changing from the developed countries to the developing countries. Diabetes…

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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

How do we educate those with diabetes and help prevent others from being diagnosed? First, we must understand what the disease is and the two types associated with it. Let's define diabetes, so that we are all clear. Diabetes is a disease that is metabolic in nature that is experiencing an upset. The word metabolism speaks to the utilization of food for expansion and vitality. Glucose is the final stage of most delectable bites we place in our mouths. This sweetener is the primary origin of nutrition…

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