Chesapeake Bay Research Paper

Words: 547
Pages: 3

We need to protect the Chesapeake Bay as it is home to many organisms. The bay is an ecosystem, which is a community of organisms that live and interact with each other. The bay is important because without proper care animals could go extinct and it is an ecosystem. Humans have affected the bay in more negative ways than positives but are starting programs and regulations to help restore the bays health.

First, human activity has affected the Bays health negatively by factors such as polluting the waters with waste and chemicals. One human factor that affects the ecosystem is non-point source pollutants. As it says in paragraph two in "Attack of the soil", "fertilizers and pesticides from lawns and farms; soap from people washing their cars; and trash that is thrown on the ground." This shows that everyday things humans use could affect the environment if we aren't careful. Another human factor that affects the ecosystem is how we use the land. As it says in paragraph four, "Large tracts of land were cleared for various uses, leading to loss of forests. Intensive hunting practices led to the serious decline or extinction of some species." This shows that human decisions such as land clearing have a negative affect on the bay and the organisms that live in it.
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One reason the bays health needs to be restored is animals are going extinct because of human activities. In paragraph 1 of "Plants and Animals respond", "Today, elk, wolves, and cougars are extinct in Maryland." The second reason the bays health needs to be restored is because the bay is an important place for living organisms. As it says in paragraph 1 of "How excess nutrients harm the bay", "SAVs are very important to blue crabs because they provide food, shelter, and nursery areas." This shows the bay is an important place for breeding grounds and the growth of many