One Child Policy Dbq

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CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 1.

In China in 1980, a law was put out to curb the population of its people called the One-Child Policy. This One-Child Policy was not a good idea because it was unnecessary, caused many social conflicts, and negatively impacted the mental health of single children.

The policy's main use was to decrease the incredibly high fertility rate, which was at 2.7 in 1979 before the policy's implementation. Although plans did succeed and the rate decreased to 1.7 in 2008, other countries that did not have a similar policy had similar dropping results. South Korea, which had a rate of 2.9 in 1979, dropped to 1.2 in 2008 (Document B). According to these fertility statistics of other countries, the policy was not necessary to cut populations lower.
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Statistics show that by the year 2100, China will only have around 950 million people, as opposed to the 1.4 million in 2030 (Document A). That is a major issue that will negatively impact China as they will have way less workforce despite being well-known as the biggest manufacturer of normal day goods. Another social issue is caused by male children being favoured over females. Chinese couples will often abort female children due to the One-Child Policy and it has created a concerning difference in the male-to-female sex ratios. A document states that there will be "an estimated 30 million or more Chinese men who will be looking for a wife in 2030 but unable to find one (Document E)". Not only will this be devastating to the men, but a large reduction in fertility rates will be evident. Those men who cannot find a wife cannot have children, and the population will decrease further in the