FRENCH REVOLUTION Old Regime Aristocratic, social, and political system established in France before the French Revolution Clergy (First estate) 10% of land “voluntary gift” instead of taxes every 5 years Nobles (Second estate) Descendants of “those who found” in Middle Ages 25% of land Lightly taxed Rights to hunt and fish Commoners (Third estate) Vast majority peasants, rural agricultural workers, urban artisans, unskilled day laborers Tension between nobility and bourgeoisie (upper
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Enslaved people had resisted the trade since it began. However French revolution introduced ideas of liberty and equality and abolishes slavery during the revolution shows support to the revolt slaves. It is possible that France wants the slaves to rebel the slave masters and become the pro France state is the rebel success. One of the examples is Toussaint l'Ouverture who fought against British and Spanish army for freedom in Saint-Domingue and took control over the island. Cost to maintain slave
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Another similarity between the French and American Revolution is the influence of the Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire. His idea about everyone having the freedom of speech and freedom of religion was used in the French and American Constitution. In the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizen, everyone was guaranteed freedom of speech and freedom of religion. In the U.S. constitution, the first amendment guarantees the unalienable rights of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of
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The French Revolution was built on some of the principles of the Americans, although both were very different and very similar to each other. First, both these wars led to documents being formed. However, one was called the Declaration of Independence, and the other was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. They were both formed at different times, American in 1776 and French in 1789. Second, both wars were based on John Locke's idea of natural rights. The American Revolution was also
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Cause of the French Revolution. By A.Forte. Introduction The monarchy was the cause that contributed the most to the starting of the French Revolution. The King did not enforce his power so France fell into debt and poverty. France went bankrupt in 1789 at the fault of the Monarchy. However there were two other components that contributed to the French Revolution, firstly, the economy was so bad that buying a loaf of bread took up 75% of the money that was earned by the people of France
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(and therefore how bankrupt the country actually was) government was so chaotic that 'budget' was a term unknown to French officials, and Louis' government ended up in a deficit spiral (where the interest on loan repayments is greater than tax revenue) which in turn led to even high taxes. Economic mismanagement meant that people went hungry- and as Lefebvre famously argues, the revolution began with the hungry peasants of the north. added to this economic mismanagement was Louis' image problem. Whilst
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The French revolution overthrew the country’s ancient monarchy, proclaimed Liberty, Equality and Fraternity and fought off a hostile Europe. It ushered in a new age, but at a terrible price in blood and human suffering. The French social pyramid was riddled with contradictions both within and between its constituent parts. Today we believe everybody is treated equally in a system of law. This was not the case in France before the revolution. The French people belonged to one of three classes or estates
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Alex Zhang Mr. DeBruin Honors World History 9 P0 14 January 2015 DBQ: Causes of the French Revolution Why do people get unhappy about the government and rebel? In the case of the French Revolution of 1789, there were several reasons why the French citizens weren’t happy about the government. Three of the main reasons consist of unfair taxation, unfair land distribution, and prices of bread. France during that time period had 3 estates. The first estate consisted of the clergy. The second one consisted
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DBQ Project Before the French Revolution began, previous wars of religion led to the revolution. Between 1562 to 1598, the wars consisted of The War of the Three Henry’s, the Thirty Years’ war, the War of Spanish Successions, and others. Soon after these wars, France was facing financial difficulties and extravagant spending by the monarchy, which led to high taxes and economic hardships for the rest of the people (Third Estate). Fast forward to late-mid 18th century France, the First and second
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September 28, 2014 French Revolution DBQ In the late 1700s, France was considered the most advanced country in Europe. The country had a booming trade industry, and was an amazing cultural center. This, however, was just a façade. In reality, France was filled with financial issues and rising social tensions. These issues would eventually boil over and result in a period of turmoil throughout the nation. This time was known as the French Revolution. The three main causes for the revolution were social
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Ancien regime- the political and social system of France before the Revolution of 1789 Jacques Necker- Jacques Necker was a French statesman of Swiss birth and finance minister of Louis XVI Cahiers- Written reports Tennis Court Oath- The Tennis Court Oath was a pivotal event during the first days of the French Revolution. The Oath was a pledge signed by 576 of the 577 members from the Third Estate who were locked out of a meeting of the Estates-General on 20 June 1789. National Assembly- The
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Causes of the French Revolution Between 1787 and 1789 the middle and lower class citizens of France revolted against their government, causing the French revolution. The three main causes of this revolt were unequal taxes amongst the people,the amount of land each estate held, and ideas inspired from American independence. During these years the people wanted justice for themselves. Their overall goal was to create righteousness between social classes. This revolution resulted in a constitutional
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is not a law at all.” The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799. The French Revolution was the product of economic, social, and political problems. The French helped the colonies break away from the reign of the British. The French payed for the expenses that the war caused. The French Revolution caused due to a lack of representation of the 3rd Estate in government, unfair taxes, and social ideals created by the Age of of enlightenment. The French Revolution was started by people wanting
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The French Revolution had a great impact on the lives of many French people, including people within different social classes. Before the start of the French Revolution, there were three different social classes- the peasants, the bourgeoisie, and the nobles. At the bottom of the hierarchy were the peasants, who made up most of the French population, with nearly twenty million people. The bourgeoisie, made up of almost three million people, were a growing middle class. Some people in this class included
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Garcia 1 Sandy Garcia Mr. Rodriguez and Ms. Kraft World Studies, Revolutionary Paper May, 5 2014 The French Revolution The main reason The French Revolution started was because of their political issues. First of all, there political issues were because of the unfairness of the power and rights with all the different classes. The main classes were The First Estate, The Second Estate, and The Third Estate. Most believed that the power and rights were not given, but they had to be born with any
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Scientific successes throughout the 1700’s eventually convinced Europeans of the power of human reason. This revolution in peoples’ thinking, known as the Enlightenment, led people to believe that the use of reason could solve any social, political, or economical problem on Earth. People like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Baron de Montesquieu came about and spread new Enlightenment ideas. Montesquieu specifically praised Britain’s limited monarchy and supported three branches of government. People
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The Revolution [gave] birth to ideological malice in a form we can now recognize, but it was not recognizable then. It was still discovering itself. Chamfort, by the time that he ran out of luck, had already defined some of its characteristics, but not even he had guessed that it couldn't take a joke. In the twentieth century both the main forms of totalitarianism were united in promoting jokers to the head of the death list. . . . Chamfort was the one who supplied the lasting definition of fraternité:
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The French Revolution, which occurred from 1789 to 1799, was a trailblazing revolution led by the Third Estate and their hunger to implement Enlightenment ideas like equality and individual rights into French society. This knowledge resulted in a movement for a changed government and new laws for French citizens like the equitable distribution of taxes in the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.” In addition, the revolution gave rights to all French citizens by getting rid of the Estates
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French Revolution Between the years 1789 and 1799, it was a period of change and revolt for the French people. A lot of changes occurred during these years because people showed their disagreement with the way the power was divided in France. Therefore, those ten years were a time of change for this people. This essay will discuss the causes and the stages of the French revolution. In the first place, there are three main causes for the French revolution. The first one is the social inequality
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Causes of the French Revolution Written by: Michelle Yang Edited by: Emily Day While Louis XVI held power before the French Revolution, his grasp on the French people rapidly weakened with news of the American Revolution. Although France had been known as the country of “absolute monarchy,” when the Americans succeeded in breaking away from the British crown, the French society brought up their own revolution. France’s luxurious spending on top of its war debt enraged the overtaxed citizens
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The French Revolution, 1789, was an attempt to form a new government in France. According to the text, “It was a revolution that did not follow a simple path. One broadside from the time read, “ ‘Unity, and visibility of the Republic, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity or Death.’ ” it is the last word, of it is the last word, of course, that is troubling.” The focus of this Mini-Q is to consider the revolutionary values expressed in the quote consider the revolutionary values expressed in the quote and
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American Revolution Vs. French Revolution The American Revolution and the French Revolution have their differences but also have their similarities. The French revolution was more complex, more violent, and far more radical. While the American Revolution was more calm and settle. The American Revolution wasn’t as crazy or violent as the French Revolution. It was calm and they figured more things out in a settle way. The American Revolution was against Great Britain. The British decided to end
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In its core, the French Revolution was a fight for rights by several groups of people: commoners, women, slaves, and religious minorities are often the main groups discussed within the context of the French Revolution. However, these groups were not always united in their fights and in many cases held opposing views on what was the best course of action for a better France. This led to France having a rather strange dance on policies where it would take one step forward then immediately run back
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a ten-year stint as director general of finance. After assessing the situation, Necker insisted that Louis XVI call together the Estates-General, a French congress that originated in the medieval period and consisted of three estates. The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate the nobility, and the Third Estate effectively the rest of French society. On May 5, 1789, Louis XVI convened the Estates-General. Almost immediately, it became apparent that this archaic arrangement—the
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FRENCH REVOLUTION Danielle Hernandez P. 5 Fominaya WHAT LED TO IT… King Louis XVI (1754-1793) and his luxurious expenses with extravagant purchases + France’s involvement in the American Revolution = bankruptcy Wheat and grain could not grow and cattle were plagued with disease Prices for food increased significantly making them unobtainable to peasants and urban poor. Meanwhile the King and his court were fattening themselves and eating well. Heavy taxes were imposed and rioting began
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The French Revolution The French Revolution was a period of social and political chaos in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799.Many historians still argue on what caused the French Revolution but no one can pin point what exactly caused this chaotic mess called the French Revolution. There is no one factor that could be the blame for this chaos but one of the many reasons that caused the French revolution was the years of feudal oppressions and fiscal mismanagement that led French society to revolt
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French Revolution Rhea Before the French Revolution, France was divided into three groups, or estates with their own status and role to play in the country. The First Estate involved religious people in the country. The Second Estate involved all the nobles. These two estates had many privileges, and were the wealthiest group, but were only a small piece of the entire population. The Third Estate was everyone else in the country: the peasants, poor city dwellers, and the
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The French Revolution was built on some of the principles of the Americans, although both were very different and very similar to each other. First, both these wars led to documents being formed. However, one was called the Declaration of Independence, and the other was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. They were both formed at different times, American in 1776 and French in 1789. Second, both wars were based on John Locke's idea of natural rights. The American Revolution was also
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French Revolution Essay To what extent did The Enlightenment cause the French Revolution in 1789? During the French revolution The Enlightenment was a cause for their progression but so was their monarchical figure and their living conditions. Do to the Enlightenment thinkers in England, the French had looked to their philosophers and their teachings, especially when it came to their government ideas. The French looked towards the Enlightenment teachings, to form a new way of life for themselves
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The French Revolution was a huge event that lasted from 1789 to the late 1790s. This time of revolution and revolt from the people against the government was influenced by the enlightenment and other revolutions that had arose. Even though, the French Revolution might seem extremely large and vast, you can actually break it up into different parts. It is simpler to comprehend this revolution if you break it up and look at each part individually. The French revolution began in 1789, when the people
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